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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Hanung Prasetya
Study Program of Acupuntur, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Meta-Analysis the Effectiveness of McKenzie Exercise to Reduce Pain in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika Putri; Agus Kristiyanto; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.545 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.06

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is defined as a symptom that cannot be specifically validated. LBP is one of the most common forms of musculoskeletal disorders. Anyone can experience lower back pain throughout his life, because LBP is back pain without any underlying abnormalities. There are many exercises that can be given to treat this LBP, one of which is the McKenzie Exercise. The principle of this exercise is to improve posture to reduce lumbar hyperlordosis. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the McKenzie Exercise for pain reduction in patients with non-specific LBP. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis carried out with the PRISM flow diagram. Search for articles through journal databases includes: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and PEDro by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The keywords used were ("LBP" OR "Low Back Pain") AND ("McKenzie Exercise" OR "Therapy") AND "randomized controlled trial". The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), the size of the relationship used with the Mean SD, the intervention given was McKenzie Exercise, the study subjects had an age range of 18-65 years, and experienced non-specific low back pain, without radicular pain. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 11 articles showed that the McKenzie Exercise was able to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain by 0.44 times compared to other interventions or no intervention. (SMD -0.44; 95% CI = -1.06 to 0.18; p = 0.16).Conclusion: McKenzie Exercise has a weak effect to reduce pain in patients with non-specific low back pain.
Meta-Analysis the Effectiveness of Isometric Relaxation and Laser Therapy in Reducing Myofascial Pain Syndrome on Musculus Upper Trapezius Alifiya Zulfa Indana; Setyo Sri Rahardjo; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.704 KB)

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Background: Myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius is a condition of neck pain caused by excessive muscle loading and can occur due to continuous activities with poor posture and ergonomics. There are many interventions that can be given to treat this MPS, such as Post isometric relaxation and laser therapy. This study aims to analyze the effect of post-isometric relaxation and laser therapy on pain reduction in cases of upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome.Subjects and Method: This study is a syste
Meta-Analysis the Effect of Screen Time on the Risk of Overweight in Children and Adolescents in Asia Nita Putriasti Mayarestya; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.534 KB)

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Background: Overweight and obesity are a growing threat to the well-being of the world's children. In 2010-2016, the prevalence of underweight was growing rapidly among children and adolescents in Asia. With the development of technology, screen time has become a behavior that can have a negative effect on children and adolescents if it is associated with being overweight. One in three internet users in the world are children and adolescents under the age of 18 years. Asia has the highest rates of child internet use globally. Several studies in Asian countries reported high screen time in children and adolescents. On average, children and adolescents in Asia have screen time duration > 2 hours per day outside of study/school time. This study aims to analyze the effect of screen time duration on overweight children and adolescents in Asia.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted using PRISMA flow diagrams. Search articles through journal databases including: Google Schoolar, Science Direct, Researchgate and PubMed by selecting articles published in 2010-2021. “Screen Time” OR “Sedentary Behavior” AND “Overweight” OR “Body Mass Index” OR “BMI” OR “Weight” OR “Obesity” AND “Children” OR “Child” OR “Adolescent” OR “Teen” AND “Cross Sectional". Inclusion criteria were articles using English or Indonesian, full paper articles with cross sectional design, 5-19 years old sample, screen time duration > 2 hours per day, research locations in Asia. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: A meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional articles concluded that children and adolescents with screen time duration > 2 hours per day had a 1.63 times greater risk of being overweight than children and adolescents with screen time duration 2 hours (aOR = 1.63; 95% CI = 1.13). up to 2.35; p=0.009).Conclusion: Children and adolescents with screen time duration > 2 hours per day are at risk of being overweight.Keywords: Screen time, overweight Correspondence:Nita Putriasti Mayarestya. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl.Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nmayarestya@gmail.com Mobile: 085252493555.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(03): 201-211DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.04
Co-Authors Agus Kristiyanto Alifiya Zulfa Indana Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Nita Putriasti Mayarestya Setyo Sri Rahardjo Sima Asmara Dewa Marya Mahardika Putri