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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Community Empowerment for Health
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Implementation of the SMart-Punakawan Covid-19 (Sebelas Maret-Pendampingan UNtuk mAsyarakat dan KeluargA melaWAN Covid-19) in Surakarta Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bulan Kakanita Hermasari; Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih; Sri Mulyani; Hartono Hartono; Lely Tri Pangesti
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.71397

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic cannot be predicted when it will end. In June 2021, there has been very significant increase in new cases. The government has tried to control transmission by launching the 5M propaganda, consists of wearing masks, maintaining distance, washing hands with soap, avoiding crowds and reducing mobility. However, there are still problems existing related to community compliance in preventing the transmission of Covid 19, for example the use of masks and avoiding crowds. The aim of this project is develop and implement health education media related to Five M and Covid-19 vaccination.This project begins with development education media considering cultural wisdom, in order to easily accepted by the community. The term SMart-Punakawan Covid-19 (Sebelas Maret-Pendampingan UNtuk mAsyarakat dan KeluargA melaWAN Covid-19) was chosen to named this media. Punakawan is a puppet character,  the "servant" of the knights but has an important role as an advisor, so it is very suitable to represent health workers. There are several media used to convey the SMart-Punakawan  including videos, banners, brochures and its implemented to the community either face to face and online (youtube, whatsapp group) in order to reach wider community. The effectivity of this project measured quantitatively using instruments to measure knowledge about Five M and Covid-19 vaccination before and after implementation. We use Wilxocon test because the data wasnot normally distributed. As the result, there is significant differences on respondent knowledge before and after implementation (p<0.001). The SMart-Punakawan is effective in improving people’s knowledge related Five M and Covid-19 vaccination. However, further exploration is  still needed to know impact of the SMart-Punakawan in changing people’s behaviour.
Epidemiological Investigation in Diphtheria Control in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Zahratul Aini; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Ari Natalia Probandari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.659 KB)

Abstract

Background: Extraordinary events (KLB) diph
Risk Factors of Hypertension in High School Students: Multilevel Evidence of The Contextual Effect of School Mayasari Kurnianingsih; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.874 KB)

Abstract

Background: In 2025, it is projected that 29% of the world's citizens will suffer from hyper
Path Analysis on the Determinants of Depression Symptom in Elderly: A PRECEDE PROCEED Model Zela Tunurrohmin; RB. Soemanto; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.552 KB)

Abstract

Background: Mental health problems such as depression get less attention. This is due to the stigma that depression and mental health are things that do not need special attention. The population with the highest level of depression in Indonesia is experienced by the elderly. Depression in the elderly is caused by health factors, loss of loved ones and peer support and family support. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of depressive symptoms in elderly.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Surakarta, Central Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 elderly aged &gt;60 years old was selected by cluster random sampling. The dependent variable was depressive symptoms. The independent variables were gender, education, employment status, marital status, residence, morbidity, family support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly increased with the elderly who did not have a partner (b= 8.42; 95% CI= 5.75 to 11.1; p &lt;0.001), female gender (b= 4.83; 95% CI = 2.38 to 7.27; p&lt;0.001), elderly who do not work (b= 2.85; 95% CI= 0.32 to 5.38; p= 0.027), have morbidity (b= 12.53; 95% CI= 0.16 to 4.89; p= 0.036). The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly decreased with strong peer support (b= -2.79; 95% CI= -5.01 to -0.56; p= 0.014), strong family support (b = -8.67; 95% CI = -11.38 to - 5.97; p &lt;0.001). The risk of depressive symptoms was indirectly affected by education and residenceConclusion: The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly increases with the elderly who do not have partners, gender, employment status, and morbidity. The risk of depressive symptoms in the elderly decreases with peer support, family support. The risk of depressive symptoms is indirectly affected by education and residence.Keywords: depression symptoms, elderlyCorrespondence:
Path Analysis on the Biopsychosocial Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer Rizka Amalia Dewi; Ambar Mudigdo; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.533 KB)

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most com
The Impact of Sugar Intake, Household Income, and Maternal Education on the Occurrence of Dental Caries in Children: A Meta-Analysis Arddha Maha Pawitra Dwi Puspita Dewi; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.02.09

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of dental caries in early childhood is still very high, around 93%. This study aims to analyze and estimate the magnitude of the relationship between sugar consumption, family income, and maternal education and the incidence of dental caries in children, through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using PICO as follows, Population: children aged 1 to 5 years 11 months, Intervention: high sugar consumption, high family income, high maternal education, Comparison: low sugar consumption, low family income, low maternal education, and Outcome: dental caries. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, using the key­words "Sugar" OR "Sweet food" AND "Household income" OR "Parental income" AND "Parental education" OR "Education status" AND "Dental caries" AND "Child" OR "Children" AND "Cross-sectional" AND “aOR”. The included articles were full-text in English, with a cross-sectional study design from 2013 to 2023, and reported adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) in multivariate analysis. Article selection was carried out using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the ReMan 5.3 application. Results: A total of 11 cross-sectional were selected for meta-analysis. Children who frequently consume sugar have an increased risk of dental caries 1.50 times compared to children who rarely consume sugar, and this is statistically significant (aOR=1.50; 95% CI=1.32 to 1.70; p&lt;0.001). Children from families with high incomes had a reduced risk of dental caries 0.65 times compared to children from families with low incomes, and this was statistically significant (aOR=0.65; 95% CI=0.59 to 0.71; p&lt;0.001). Children who have highly educated mothers have a reduced risk of dental caries 0.71 times compared to children who have mothers with low education, and this is statistically significant (aOR=0.71; 95% CI=0.64 to 0.78; p&lt;0.001). Conclusion: Sugar consumption statistically significantly increases the incidence of dental caries in children. High family income and high maternal education statistically significantly reduce the incidence of dental caries in children.
Implementation of the Information-Motivation-Behavior Skills Model in Child Development: A Path Analysis Diani Fadmi Putri; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.03.11

Abstract

Background: Child development problems also still occur in DI Yogyakarta. Children's development is influenced by parents in educating and nurturing children. Many factors affect maternal parenting patterns including knowledge, attitudes, motivation and skills. The purpose of the study was to analyze the contextual influence of maternal parenting behavior on the development of children under five in Sleman Regency.Subjects and Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in 25 Integrated Health Posts with a total of 200 research subjects for mothers of toddlers and children under five. The sampling techniques are stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were information, motivation, skills/skills of child development, parenting behavior, and maternal age, while the dependent variable was the development of children under five. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Every 1 unit increase in parenting behavior (b= 0.60; CI 95%= 0.44 to 0.76; p&lt; 0.001), skills/skills of child development through parenting behavior (b= 0.44; CI 95%= 0.33 to 0.56; p&lt;0.001), information through parenting behavior (b=0.20; CI 95%= -.074 to 0.32; p= 0.002), motivation through parenting behavior (b= 0.18; CI 95%= 0.06 to 0.30; p= 0.003), and maternal age through parenting behavior (b= 0.05; CI 95%= -0.05; CI 95%= -0.05 to 0.15, p= 0.323) will be followed by an improvement in child development.Conclusion: The Information, Motivation, and Behavior skill model can be used to explain parenting behavior and child development. Children's development increases with good parenting behavior. Parenting behavior is influenced by children's developmental skills/skills influenced by the presence of information and motivation.
The Association between High Body Mass Index and Mortality Risk in Hospitalized Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19: A Meta-Analysis Yuzana Maung; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.677 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.01.08

Abstract

Background: COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged as a global pandemic with confirmed death cases of more than 1.27 million worldwide. Since the past pandemic, several studies discovered the adverse effects of excess fat accumulation on the severity of viral infections. This study aimed to investigate the association between high body mass index (BMI) and mortality risk in hospitalized COVID-19 patients based on four categories of high BMI ranges. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis was conducted using search articles from electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, published from 2019 to 2021. The keywords used to retrieve articles were "Body Mass Index" OR BMI OR Obesity OR Overweight) AND (Mortality OR Death) AND COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2. The included studies were full-text articles published in the English language, reporting adjusted odds ratios from multivariate analysis. The eligibility criteria were defined using PICO model. The article selection was conducted using PRISMA flow chart. The included studies were analyzed by the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of nine cohort studies involving 12,907 COVID-19 patients with high BMI conducted from America, Europe, and Georgia regions was included in qualitative synthesis and Meta-Analysis. The pooled estimate showed hospitalized COVID-19 patients with morbid/ class III obesity had a higher risk of mortality (aOR= 1.77; 95% CI= 1.27 to 2.47; p= 0.001) than overweight (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.00 to 1.21; p= 0.060), class I (aOR= 1.16; 95% CI= 0.87 to 1.55; p= 0.300), and class II obesity (aOR= 1.54; 95% CI= 1.11 to 2.13; p= 0.009). Conclusion: High BMI increases the risk of mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. A potential dose-response relationship may exist between different categories of high BMI range and mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.  
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Stretching and Whole Body Vibration Exercise in Reducing Low Back Pain among Heavy Equipment Operator Workers Melinda Febianca Gaurinindi; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.484 KB)

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is pain due to disc pressure on the nerves that come out through the gap between the vertebrae. Heavy equipment operators have a high risk of developing LBP due to prolonged sitting and vibrations from the machine. This will result in injury and also stiffness in the joints and spine. This study aims to analyze the effect of stretching and whole-body vibration exercise on reducing low back pain in heavy equipment operators/workers.Subjects and Method: This is a meta-analytical study and a systematic review. The articles used were obtained from several electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Clinical key and ProQuest. The articles used in this study are articles that have been published from 2011-2021. The keywords used in the search were
The Effectiveness of Wearing Mask and Physical Distancing in Preventing the COVID-19 Transmission Tri Nyantosani Widyawardani; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.08

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The increase in the number of cases was rapid, and spread to various countries in a short time. Based on epidemiological and virological studies, it has been proven that COVID-19 is transmitted from symptomatic (symptomatic) people to other people who are in close proximity through droplets and aerosols. The application of health protocols is very effective in preventing transmission. Wearing masks, keeping a distance and washing hands are very important in preventing the spread of COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis using the PICO model. The population is the general public (adults over 18 years), the intervention is to wear masks properly and keep a distance. The comparison is not wearing a mask properly and not keeping a distance. The outcome is prevention of the spread of COVID-19. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords to search for articles were “mask” AND “covid transmission” “physical distancing” AND “cross sectional study”, from 2019 to 2021. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 case studies from the African, American and Asian continents were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The results showed that the use of masks was 2.10 times effective in preventing transmission of COVID-19 and was statistically significant (aOR= 2.10; 95% CI= 1.54 to 2.85; p&lt;0.001). Maintaining an effective distance of 2.35 times in preventing transmission of COVID-19 and statistically significant (Aor= 2.35; 95% CI= 1.44 to 3.83; p&lt;0.001).Conclusion: Wearing a mask and keeping a distance is effective in preventing the spread of COVID-19. Keywords: mask, physical distancing, covid transmission Correspondence:Tri Nyantosani Widyawardani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nyantosani@gmail.com. Mobile: +62811284836.
Co-Authors Ailsa Clarissa Cynara Ambar Mudigdo Anggi Resina Putri Anik Lestari Arddha Maha Pawitra Dwi Puspita Dewi Argyo Demartoto Ari Natalia Probandari Asri Wahyu Azzahro Asrori Ibnu Utomo Bhisma Murti Bhisma Murti Bhisma Murti Bulan Kakanita Hermasari Dian Handayani Diani Fadmi Putri Diani Octaviyanti Handajani Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Hanung Prasetya Harsono Salimo Hartono Hartono Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni Lely Tri Pangesti Lia Ulfah Luthfiana Mayasari Kurnianingsih Melda Kumalaningrum Melinda Febianca Gaurinindi Mulya Tarmidi Nadya Susanti Nisaus Zakiyah Nita Putriasti Mayarestya Nur Laili Qomariah Pawito Pawito Puspita Mayangsari Prabowo RB. Soemanto Revi Gama Hatta Novika Rifda Muthia Sabrina Rita Benya Adriani Rizka Amalia Dewi Salwa Annisaa Samara Rahma Dania Setyo Sri Rahardjo Siti Nur Hanifah Siti Shafridha Hidayah Sri Anggarini Parwatiningsih Tri Ayu Setiowati Tri Nyantosani Widyawardani Uki Retno Budihastuti Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi Yuzana Maung Zahratul Aini Zela Tunurrohmin