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Meta-Analysis the Association between Obesity and Periodontitis in Adults Lia Khairunnisa; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

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Background: The risk of periodontal disease was 2.9 times higher in the obese group compared to the normal group. Periodontitis is one of the 10 most common chronic diseases affecting the world's population. Obesity contri

Determinants of Long-Term Contraceptive Method Use in Madiun, East Java: Application of Social Cognitive Theory Kartika -; Uki Retno Budihastuti; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Indonesia ranks 5 in the world by the number of population. It has Total Fertility Rate of 2.6, which is higher than average rate in South East Asia. In order to control population growth the Indonesian Government has attempted to increase the utilization of the long-term contraceptive method. This study aimed to determine determinants of long-term contraceptive method use in Madiun, East Java with the application of social cognitive theory.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with case control design. Study subjects consisted of 50 women of reproductive age who had used long term contraceptive method and 100 similar women who had not. The dependent variable was use of long-term contraceptive method. The independent variables were education level, knowledge, attitude, culture, information access, and decision maker. The data were collected using a set of questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis in STATA.Results: Use of long-term contraceptive method were positively affected by high education level (b= 1.31; 95% CI= 0.13 to 2.50; p=0.029), positive attitude (b= 2.45; 95% CI= 1.47 to 3.43); p<0.001), and joint decision making (b= 2.02; 95% CI= 0.91 to 3.13; p<0.001). Joint decision making was affected by positive attitude (b= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.58 to 1.96; p<0.001). Positive attitude was affected by good knowledge (b=0.75; 95% CI= 0.09 to 1.49; p=0.047) and positive culture (b= 1.44; 95% CI= 0.70 to 2.17; p<0.001). Good knowledge was affected by good information access (b= 0.96; 95% CI= 0.20 to 1.63; p= 0.005).Conclusion: Use of long-term contraceptive method is positively affected by high education level, positive attitude, and decision making.Keywords: Use of long term contraceptive method, women of childbearing age, family planningCorrespondence: Kartika. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: tsurayya.kartika@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281803339900.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(4): 313-322https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.02.04.03

Meta-Analysis the Effect of School Based Intervention on Smoking in Adolescents Muhammad Rifqi Azhary; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Tobacco is a global problem, in which at least 5 million people die from diseases caused by the consumption of tobacco products such as cigarettes each year, such as cervical cancer, heart disease, gastric ulcers, tuberculosis, kidney failure, pancreas, leukemia, pneumonia, gum and mouth disease as well as lung cancer. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the effect of School based intervention on cigarette consumption based on the results of a number of previous studies.Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis, with PICO as follows Population = junior high school and high school students, Intervention = School based intervention. Comparison = No School based intervention. Outcome = cigarette consumption. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. This article article was collected for 2 months. The keywords for searching articles are as follows: "School-based intervention" AND tobacco OR smoke OR cigarette AND RCT OR "Randomized Controlled Trial". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a randomized controlled trial study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. They were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 11 articles reviewed in this meta-analysis study originated from the United States, Sweden, California, Brazil, Germany, Ireland, China, Australia and Indonesia. Studies show that School based intervention has no significant effect on cigarette consumption (Standardized Mean Difference = -0.74; 95% CI = -1.67 to 0.18; p = 0.110).Conclusion: School based intervention reduces cigarette consumption.Keywords: School based intervention, tobacco, cigarette consumptionCorrespondence: Muhammad Rifqi Azhary. Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: Rifqiazhary.ra@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 32-44https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.04

The Effect of Informative Video to Reduce Anxiety in Patients with Third Molar Surgery Nita Layli Hanifah; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Rita Benya Adriani
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Dental anxiety is one type of anxiety that provides major complications for patients and dentists. Third molar extraction is one of the most common surgical procedures in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery which is accompanied by various anxiety triggers. Anxiety due to procedures performed during dental procedures causes anxiety 60%-80% in patients who will undergo surgery. This study aims to estimate the effect of providing informative videos on the level of anxiety in patients undergoing third molar surgery based on a number of previous primary studies.Subjects and method: This study is a systematic and meta-analysis study, with the following PICO Population: Patients 18-45 years old old, Intervention: Informative video about third molar surgery, Comparison: Without informative video, Outcome: Anxiety levels. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Hindawi, Proquest, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. This article was collected for 1 month. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: "Video" OR "Audiovisual" AND "Dental Anxiety" OR "Anxiety" AND "Third Molar Surgery" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a Randomized Controlled Trial study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 aplikasi applicationResults: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this meta-analysis. The study showed that informative videos have an effect on reducing anxiety. (Standardized Mean Difference= -0.05; 95% CI= -0.19 to 0.08; p= 0.44). The funnel plot indicated publication bias.Conclusion: Informative video about dental surgery reduce anxiety levels.Keywords: Informative video, dental anxiety, third molar surgeryCorrespondence: Nita Layli Hanifah, Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: Nitalaylii63@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 80-90. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.08

Meta Analysis of the Effect of School-Based Sexual Education on the Risk of Pregnancy and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Adolescents Jatu Kartika Akmala; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Hanung Prasetya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Adolescent behavior is currently worrying, many adolescents have risky sexual behavior that can lead to pregnancy and HIV. School-based sexual education is given to adolescents to provide knowledge, understanding and prevention of sexual and reproductive health, including pregnancy and HIV among adolescents. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of school-based sexual education on the risk of pregnancy and HIV in adolescents based on the results of previous studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic and meta-analysis study. Article is analyzed by using a randomized controlled trial study design. Several databases were used, including PubMed, Science Direct, BMJ and Google Scholar. The keywords for the article search were “school-based sexual education” OR “school-based sex education” AND “human immunodeficiency virus” AND “unwanted pregnancy” OR “unintended pregnancy” AND adolescent AND “randomized controlled trial”. This study is a full-text article with a randomized-controlled trial design. Articles were collected using PRISMA Flow diagrams. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: There were 12 articles that fulfilled the criteria for a meta-analysis with 9 studies which showed the effect of school-based sexual education on increasing pregnancy prevention behavior by 1.04 times higher compared to non-school based sexual education (RR = 1.04; 95% CI= 0.95 to 1.13; p= 0.42) and 7 studies showed the effect of school-based sexual education on increasing HIV prevention behavior by 1.02 times higher compared to non-school based sexual education (RR= 1.02; 95% CI= 0.94 to 11; p=0.60).Conclusion: School-based sexual education affected the behavior of preventing pregnancy and HIV among adolescents.Keywords: School-based sexual education, pregnancy, HIV, adolescents.Correspondence: Jatu Kartika Akmala. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: jatu.kartika@student.uns.ac.id.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 67-79https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.07

Factors Associated with Decision to Use a Long-Term Intra Uterine Device: A Path Analysis Evidence Rindra Deviasti; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Intra uterine device (IUD) is a highly effective contraceptive method with a 98-99 percent success rate over five years of IUD use. However, its share of modern method mix is pitifully small, at less than 5%, in 63 countries and only 5%

Factors Associated with the Risk of Autism in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Path Analysis Evidence from Banten Fitriyani Dwi Astuti; Harsono Salimo; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Autism, now increasingly referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of clinical phenotypes mirroring an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder affecting social communication, imagination, and behavior. Children with ASD develop differently from other children. They also have challenges in interacting and communicating with others. These challenges can affect their development and learning. This study aimed to determine factors associated with the risk of autism in children under five.Subjects and Method: This was a case control study carried out at two special schools for children with development problem in Tangerang, Banten, from February to March 2018. A sample of 200 children aged 1-5 years was selected by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 50 children with autism and 150 normal children. The dependent variable was autism. The independent variables were family income, maternal education, maternal age, gestational stress, chemical exposure, nutritional intake, fever at pregnancy, growth and development impairment, and mumps-measles-rubella (MMR) vaccine. Data on immunization status, growth and development were taken from medical record. Data on the other variables were collected by questionnaire.The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: The risk of autism increased with chemical exposure (b= 2.86; 95%CI= 0.77 to 4.96; p= 0.007), gestational stress (b= 2.45; 95% CI= 0.60 to 4.30; p= 0.010), growth and development impairment (b= 1.69; 95% CI= -0.24 to 3.61; p= 0.086), and maternal age ?35 years (b= 2.82; 95% CI= 0.73 to 4.92; p= 0.008). Autism decreased with good nutritional intake (b= -2.08; 95%CI= -3.88 to -0.28; p= 0.023). The risk of autism was indirectly affected by fever at pregnancy, chemical exposure, family income, and maternal education. MMR vaccine did not affect the incidence of autism (b= 1.12; 95% CI= -2.11 to 4.36; p= 0.500).Conclusion: The risk of autism increases with chemical exposure, gestational stress, growth and development impairment, maternal age ?35 years, and decreases with good nutritional intake. MMR vaccine does not affect the incidence of autism in children.Keywords: autism, chemical exposure, growth and development impairment, MMR vaccine, children under fiveCorrespondence:

A Path Analysis on the Factors Associated with Birth Preparedness: Evidence from Wonogiri, Central Java Hafari Fajria Nuril Ummah; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Rita Benya Adriani
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Birth preparedness and complication readiness is a strategy that encourages pregnant women, their families, and communities to effectively plan for births and deal with emergencies, if they occur. It is a key component of globally accepted safe motherhood programs. This study aimed to determine factors associated with birth preparedness in Wonogiri, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Wonogiri, Central Java, from April to May 2018. A sample of 200 pregnant women was selected by cluster sampling. The dependent variable was birth preparedness. The independent variables were gestational age, parity, maternal education, maternal knowledge on birth sign, husband support, and health personnel role. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis, run on Stata 13.Results: Birth preparedness was positively affected by good maternal knowledge on birth sign (b=2.97; 95% CI=0.10 to 5.84; p=0.043), husband support (b=5.06; 95% CI=2.62 to 7.51; p<0.001), and health personnel role (b=5.53; 95% CI=2.95 to 8.11; p<0.001). Birth preparedness was indirectly affected by gestational age, maternal education, and parity.Conclusion: Birth preparedness is positively affected by good maternal knowledge on birth sign, husband support, and health personnel role. Birth preparedness is indirectly affected by gestational age, maternal education, and parity.Keywords: birth preparedness, gestational age, education, knowledge, husband support, health personnel roleCorrespondence:

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