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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Nindita Arum Veibiani
Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Public Health

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Meta Analysis: The Effect of Social Support in Preventing Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mothers Meita Tyas Nugrahaeni; Niken Yuliani Untari; Nindita Arum Veibiani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.68 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.07

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the contributors to the disease that is the focus of public health in the world. The most common depression is postpartum depression. The postpartum period is a period of adaptation between mother and baby to optimize bonding attachment, so they need physical, emotional, and mental support from partners, families, and socially. This study was aimed to estimate the magnitude of the incidence of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers with the influence of social and family support, with a meta-analysis of the main study conducted by previous authors. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, population: postpartum mothers. Intervention: strong social support. Comparison: weak social support. Outcome: postpartum depression. The articles used were obtained from several databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, SpingerLink and Science Direct. Search keywords for articles were “Postnatal Depression” OR “Postpartum Depression” AND “Family Support” OR “Social Support” AND “Postpartum Mother”. The inclusion criteria for research articles were full-text articles using a cross-sectional observational study design, postpartum mothers who received intervention in the form of family and social support, the results of the study were postpartum/postnatal depression, multivariate analysis with Adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) to measure estimates effect. Data were analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.3). Results: A total of 10 cross-sectional articles were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis with 8,930 postpartum mothers from Asia and Africa. Mothers giving birth without social support can contribute to the worsening of the postpartum mother's condition to cause postpartum depression (OR= 3.12; 95%CI 1.95 to 4.99; p= 0.009). Conclusion: Social support can increase the prevention of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers. Keywords: social support, postpartum mother, postpartum depression, postnatal depression Correspondence: Meita Tyas Nugrahaeni. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Kota Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia. Email: meitatyas04@gmail.com. Mobile: 085974825459.
Meta Analysis: The Effect of Bullying on Adolescents on Mental Health and Depression Nurussyifa Afiana Zaen; Riya Ulin Nuha; Nindita Arum Veibiani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.623 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.09.

Abstract

Background: Bullying is an act of aggression that is intentional and repeated physically, psychologically, verbally, and cyber which can cause various health problems. Bullying is one of the causes of poor mental health conditions in adolescents whose impact can continue into adulthood. This study was aimed to assess the magnitude of the effect of bullying on mental health and depression based on the scores obtained from several previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: The design of this research study was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The primary articles used were obtained from online databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Springer Link) published in 2012-2022. Population: teenagers. Intervention: bullying. Comparison: not experiencing bullying. Outcomes: mental health and depression. The keywords used in the primary article search were “Bullying” AND “Mental Health Problem” OR “Psychological Disorder” OR “Psychological Distress” AND “Depression” OR “Depressive Disorder” AND “Adolescent” OR “Teenager”. This study uses full-text articles with a cross-sectional design and contains an aOR (adjusted Odds Ratio) value. The selection of articles was carried out using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are 7 articles from Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Italy, Morocco, Sweden, Australia, and Ethiopia on bullying and adolescent mental health, as well as 8 articles from Saudi Arabia, US, Italy, China, Brazil, Canada, Australia, and Malaysia on bullying and depression in adolescents. The results of the meta-analysis showed that bullying was statistically significant in increasing the occurrence of mental health disorders (aOR= 2.48; 95%CI= 1.64 to 3.74; p< 0.001) and depression (aOR= 2.74; 95%CI= 2.29 to 3.28; p< 0.0001) in teenagers. Conclusion: The experience of bullying can increase the risk of mental health disorders and depression in adolescents. Keywords: Bullying, mental health, depression, youth. Correspondence: Riya Ulin Nuha. Faculty of Health Science, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Ring Road Barat 63 Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping, Sleman 55292, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: ulin514@gmail.com. Mobile: 081238710748.
Co-Authors Niken Yuliani Untari Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas Nurussyifa Afiana Zaen Riya Ulin Nuha