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Muhammad Rauhul Mufid
Al-Azhar University Cairo

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Strategic Instructional Organization for the Development of the Four Arabic Language Skills Zulfan Syahansyah; Muhammad Amin Fathih; Muhammad Rauhul Mufid
Al-Wazan: Journal of Arabic Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-wazan.v4i2.835

Abstract

Arabic language learning in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) often faces challenges in integrating communicative approaches that emphasize speaking skills with traditional approaches focused on the mastery of Arabic grammar (nahwu-sharaf) and the reading of classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning). As a result, the development of the four language skills listening (istima'), speaking (kalam), reading (qira'ah), and writing (kitabah) is frequently unbalanced. This study aims to analyze the instructional organization strategies employed in teaching the four Arabic language skills at Darul Khoirot Islamic Boarding School in Malang. A qualitative approach with a case study design was adopted. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with the kiai, teachers, and students, as well as document analysis. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings reveal that listening skills are developed through authentic audio exposure and speech activities (muhadharah), speaking skills through the implementation of a comprehensive Arabic-speaking environment (bi'ah arabiyah) and daily conversations (muhadatsah yaumiyah), reading skills through the integration of thematic reading (muthala'ah) and grammatical analysis of classical texts, and writing skills through sequential stages of imla', insya' muwajjah, insya' hurr, khat, and peer correction. The study demonstrates that Darul Khoirot successfully integrates communicative language teaching with traditional grammar-based instruction within a unified learning ecosystem. This model offers an alternative framework for developing holistic and contextual Arabic language education in pesantren.
A Tiered Arabic Language Boarding Program in an Indonesian Pesantren: Curriculum Design, Vocabulary Mastery, and Learning Outcomes Zulfan Syahansyah; Muhammad Zaironi; Muhammad Rauhul Mufid
Al-Wazan: Journal of Arabic Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-wazan.v4i1.836

Abstract

Many Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in Indonesia face challenges in developing effective Arabic language programs that not only improve communicative skills but also enable students to comprehend classical Islamic texts. This study examines the structure and educational outcomes of a tiered Arabic language boarding program at Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoirot Malang. The research aims to analyze the curriculum design, vocabulary-based learning approach, and the competencies developed through the program. A qualitative method with an ethnographic approach was employed to explore learning practices, institutional culture, and the immersive language environment within the Arabic dormitory. Data were collected through participant observation, interviews, and documentation of the six-level curriculum system. The findings reveal that the program adopts a progressive six-level structure emphasizing systematic vocabulary acquisition and daily language practice. At the initial level, students focus on memorizing and using Arabic vocabulary in everyday communication. In subsequent levels, vocabulary learning is integrated with the translation of Ta’lim al-‘Arabiyyah and classical Arabic texts. The study identifies three major outcomes: students demonstrate strong competence in understanding unvowelled classical Arabic texts, many graduates successfully enroll in Indonesian universities with Arabic-related programs, and a considerable number continue their studies at Al-Azhar University. This study contributes to Arabic language education by providing an effective model of tiered, vocabulary-based instruction that supports both linguistic proficiency and academic advancement in Islamic educational contexts