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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan
Stefanus Kurniadi Janggur
Universitas Nusa Cendana, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Limits of Authority of Regional Heads as Protectors of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) under the Red Cross Law Stefanus Kurniadi Janggur
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v4i2.5154

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the limits of regional head authority in the PMI management election process so as not to cause conflict or chaos in the region. Methodology/approach: The research method used is a normative approach with a juridical-qualitative method, based on a literature study of laws and regulations, especially Law Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Red Cross and the PMI Statutes/Bylaws. Results/findings: The results of the study indicate that although PMI has a close relationship with the regional government, in the process of appointing and dismissing PMI administrators, regional heads do not have the authority to intervene outside the provisions of PMI's Articles of Association/Bylaws. Article 28 of Law Number 1 of 2018 concerning the Red Cross emphasizes that the organizational structure, management, technical implementing units, authorities, and responsibilities of PMI, as well as procedures for the use of PMI symbols are stipulated in the PMI's articles of association and bylaws in accordance with statutory regulations. Conclusions: Regional heads need to understand that their role is to support, facilitate, and protect the PMI as a humanitarian organization, not to regulate its internal affairs. Regional heads' efforts to maintain synergy with the PMI must be carried out without violating the PMI's independence as part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Limitations: Research on the legal status of the Indonesian Red Cross is still very limited, so journals that can be used as references are very difficult to find. Contribution: As a reference in the PMI management election process so as not to cause conflict or chaos in the region.
Legal Consciousness in the Digital Era: Challenges of Disinformation and Cybercrime Johanes De Brito Siga Nono; Stefanus Kurniadi Janggur; Rizal Simon Thene
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v6i1.6611

Abstract

Purpose: This article examines the transformation of legal consciousness in the digital era and analyzes how disinformation and cybercrime contribute to its degradation, while also exploring the implications of these phenomena for legal compliance, regulatory adaptation, and the development of more responsive and preventive legal frameworks in contemporary digital society. Research Methodology: Employing a normative legal research method with conceptual approaches, this study reconstructs legal consciousness beyond mere knowledge of rules or formal compliance, redefining it as a reflective capacity to recognize legal risks, critically filter information, and act responsibly in digital spaces. Results: The normative-analytical findings reveal that reactive and repressive regulatory responses tend to neglect the dimension of legal consciousness, potentially undermining legal legitimacy and generating tension with digital freedom. This indicates that law enforcement approaches that rely solely on sanctions may not fully address behavioral compliance in digital environments. Conclusions: This study asserts that digital transformation has fundamentally altered the manner in which law operates and is complied with in contemporary society, requiring more adaptive and participatory legal mechanisms. Limitations: As this research is primarily conceptual, it does not include empirical measurements or quantitative assessments of the effectiveness of existing legal policies, which limits generalizability. Contributions: The article proposes a preventive-oriented framework of digital legal consciousness as a foundation for more adaptive legal policies aimed at sustaining legal order within an increasingly complex digital society, while strengthening compliance through awareness-based regulation.
Co-Authors Nono, Johanes De Brito Siga Rizal Simon Thene