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Komitmen dan Realitas: Menjawab Defisit Perlindungan terhadap Anak Pengungsi Tanpa Pendamping di Indonesia Nono, Johanes De Brito Siga; Dollu, Daud Yaferson
Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kihan.v3i2.5020

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the protection challenges faced by unaccompanied refugee children in Indonesia and evaluate the gaps in the country’s legal and policy framework, particularly in light of its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Methodology: This study uses a normative and prescriptive legal analysis to assess Indonesia’s national laws and policies, including Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016, against international human rights standards. Result: The analysis reveals significant gaps in policy implementation, particularly regarding early identification, risk assessment, and access to basic services such as education, healthcare, and legal aid for unaccompanied refugee children. Conclusions: Substantive legal reform, institutional capacity building, and stronger collaboration with international organizations and civil society are essential to ensure effective and humane protection based on the best interests of the child. Limitations: The study is limited to a normative legal analysis and does not include empirical fieldwork or direct perspectives from refugee children or service providers. Contribution: This article contributes to the discourse on child protection in refugee contexts by offering concrete policy recommendations aligned with international legal standards and rooted in the principles of the CRC, filling a critical gap in the Indonesian legal framework.
Cybersecurity Law Reform in Indonesia: National Sovereignty and Global Responsibility Nono, Johanes De Brito Siga
Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Perkembangan Perlindungan Hukum Keamanan Siber
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/rechtsvinding.v14i2.2186

Abstract

Global cybersecurity is currently facing increasingly complex challenges, with threats that are transnational in nature and rapidly evolving. In this context, Indonesia as a country with a rapidly growing digital economy must navigate the dilemma between maintaining national sovereignty actively participating in international cooperation. This article explores the challenges faced by Indonesia. By employing a normative juridical approach combined with qualitative analysis, this study examines the dynamics of cybersecurity law reform in Indonesia. Through descriptive analytical methods and the use of secondary legal materials, this article identifies existing gaps in the current legal framework and offers recommendations for more adaptive legal reforms. By integrating the principles of national sovereignty with global responsibility, the article proposes legal solutions that bridge the gap between domestic and international cybersecurity policies. The proposed legal reforms are expected to enhance Indonesia's cyber resilience
Legal Consciousness in the Digital Era: Challenges of Disinformation and Cybercrime Johanes De Brito Siga Nono; Stefanus Kurniadi Janggur; Rizal Simon Thene
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v6i1.6611

Abstract

Purpose: This article examines the transformation of legal consciousness in the digital era and analyzes how disinformation and cybercrime contribute to its degradation, while also exploring the implications of these phenomena for legal compliance, regulatory adaptation, and the development of more responsive and preventive legal frameworks in contemporary digital society. Research Methodology: Employing a normative legal research method with conceptual approaches, this study reconstructs legal consciousness beyond mere knowledge of rules or formal compliance, redefining it as a reflective capacity to recognize legal risks, critically filter information, and act responsibly in digital spaces. Results: The normative-analytical findings reveal that reactive and repressive regulatory responses tend to neglect the dimension of legal consciousness, potentially undermining legal legitimacy and generating tension with digital freedom. This indicates that law enforcement approaches that rely solely on sanctions may not fully address behavioral compliance in digital environments. Conclusions: This study asserts that digital transformation has fundamentally altered the manner in which law operates and is complied with in contemporary society, requiring more adaptive and participatory legal mechanisms. Limitations: As this research is primarily conceptual, it does not include empirical measurements or quantitative assessments of the effectiveness of existing legal policies, which limits generalizability. Contributions: The article proposes a preventive-oriented framework of digital legal consciousness as a foundation for more adaptive legal policies aimed at sustaining legal order within an increasingly complex digital society, while strengthening compliance through awareness-based regulation.