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All Journal Jurnal Jendela Hukum
Rusfandi Rusfandi
Universitas Wiraraja Madura
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PENGANGKUTAN BBM BERSUBSIDI DITINJAU DARI UNDANGAN UNDANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MIGAS Erfandi Erfandi; Abshoril Fithry; Rusfandi Rusfandi
Jurnal Jendela Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JENDELA HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v12i2.4662

Abstract

Transportation of subsidized fuel oil (BBM) is a crucial element in the distribution of national energy that aims to provide affordable energy for the community. However, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas (Uu Migas) only regulates the transportation of fuel from upstream to downstream through the pipeline, without including the distribution of the Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) to small businesses and end consumers. The vacancy of this norm raises a vulnerable legal gap of being misused, inhibiting the achievement of subsidized fuel distribution that is on target. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of subsidized fuel transportation from gas stations to final consumers according to the Oil and Gas Law and assess the implementation of law enforcement in the field. The method used is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of legislation, legal doctrine, and secondary legal material. The results showed that the Oil and Gas Law has not provided a clear regulation on the last transportation stage of subsidized BBM, which has an impact on the weakness of supervision and the rise of distribution deviations. Also found involvement of unscrupulous officials in illegal practices that aggravate the situation. Thus, more comprehensive regulation updates are needed and consistent law enforcement so that subsidized fuel distribution can run fairly, transparently, and in accordance with national energy policy objectives.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN ATAS KEBOCORAN PUSAT DATA NASIONAL SEMENTARA (PDNs) PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI Slamet Mahfud Chushairi; Abshoril Fithry; Rusfandi Rusfandi
Jurnal Jendela Hukum Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JENDELA HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v12i2.4664

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has accelerated the digitalization of data across various sectors, including government institutions. However, this digital transformation also increases the risk of violations against citizens' privacy rights, particularly through personal data breaches. The data breach incident involving the Temporary National Data Center (PDNs) in 2023 serves as a real example of the state's weak data governance, which directly impacts the legal protection of affected individuals. This research aims to analyze the urgency of legal regulation for victims of data breaches from the perspective of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law), as well as to elaborate on the legal consequences of such violations. This study employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and case approach. The findings reveal that although the PDP Law regulates the rights of data subjects—including the right to information, breach notification, and compensation—the implementation in the PDNs case remains inadequate. The government, as a data controller, failed to transparently notify victims and has not provided sufficient legal remedies. Furthermore, the absence of the Personal Data Protection Authority (PDPA) has resulted in a lack of supervision and enforcement. The legal consequences for violations by state institutions are ineffective, despite the PDP Law providing for administrative, civil, and even criminal sanctions. Keywords: Personal Data Protection. PDNs. PDP Law.
Co-Authors Abshoril Fithry Erfandi Erfandi Slamet Mahfud Chushairi