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The Role of Leadership in Improving Employee Work Motivation at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives in West Papua Province Novera Yanti Ullo; Budiman Budiman; Nikolina Balia
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

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Abstract

This study explores the pivotal role of leadership in bolstering employee work motivation within the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives in West Papua Province, addressing the need to enhance motivation as a crucial factor in improving organizational performance and service delivery. Employing a qualitative approach, the research examines the influence of different leadership styles, specifically transformational and transactional leadership, on employee motivation levels. Data were gathered through interviews with key stakeholders, including leaders and staff, supplemented by document analysis and surveys measuring employee motivation. The findings reveal that transformational leadership, characterized by vision-sharing, employee empowerment, and inspirational communication, positively impacts work motivation. Conversely, transactional leadership, with its emphasis on task completion and reward systems, provides only short-term motivation. Contextual factors such as cultural values, organizational structure, and limited professional development opportunities also play pivotal roles in shaping the effectiveness of leadership in motivating employees. The study recommends fostering a transformational leadership approach by implementing mentorship programs and increasing funding for training and development, while addressing structural and cultural barriers that hinder employee motivation. Leaders are encouraged to prioritize clear communication and recognize employee achievements to build a more motivated workforce. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers and organizational leaders aiming to enhance governance and operational efficiency in the public sector of West Papua Province.
The Effect of Leadership and Internal Control on the Financial Performance of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of the Arfak Mountains Regency Kasmawati Kasmawati; Theodorus Lamaurin Herin; Budiman Budiman
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

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Abstract

This study investigates the effect of leadership and internal control on the financial performance of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in Arfak Mountains Regency. Effective financial performance is crucial for ensuring the efficient and transparent management of regional finances and assets. Leadership, as a determinant of strategic decision-making and organizational direction, and internal control, as a mechanism for mitigating financial risks and ensuring accountability, play pivotal roles in achieving this objective. The research employs a quantitative approach. It uses a structured questionnaire distributed to 50 respondents selected through purposive sampling, comprising key personnel of BPKAD. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression to evaluate the individual and collective impacts of leadership and internal control on financial performance. The findings indicate that both leadership and internal control significantly and positively influence financial performance, individually and collectively. Leadership emerges as the dominant factor, highlighting the importance of visionary and influential leaders in driving financial efficiency and compliance. Internal control, encompassing financial monitoring, risk management, and procedural adherence, also demonstrates a substantial effect, emphasizing its role in ensuring financial accountability and minimizing errors or misuse of resources. This study underscores the importance of strengthening leadership capacity and enhancing internal control mechanisms to improve financial performance. The results provide actionable insights for policymakers and regional governments to optimize financial management practices and ensure transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public finance administration.