Nadyatul Ilma Indah Savira
Biology education, Faculty of Education, University of Jember, Indonesia

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KAJIAN PARAMETER HEMATOLOGI, FAGOSITOSIS, DAN MORFOMETRIK SISTEM PENCERNAAN MENCIT TERHADAP REBUSAN DAUN TANJUNG (Mimusops elengi L.) Desi Rusdiana; Maya Farizka; Nadyatul Ilma Indah Savira
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v9i1.6822

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun tanjung (Mimusops elengi L.) terhadap parameter hematologi, aktivitas fagositosis, dan morfometrik sistem pencernaan mencit. Daun tanjung diketahui mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan alkaloid yang berpotensi memberikan efek antioksidan, antiinflamasi, serta imunomodulator. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan desain post-test only control group menggunakan mencit jantan strain BALB-c yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah eritrosit, leukosit, kadar hemoglobin, aktivitas fagositosis makrofag intraperitoneal, serta panjang organ pencernaan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji ANOVA pada taraf 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rebusan daun tanjung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan jumlah leukosit (p<0,05), namun tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin. Aktivitas fagositosis menurun secara signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan, diduga akibat aktivitas antiinflamasi polifenol yang dapat menekan respiratory burst makrofag. Parameter morfometrik, perubahan signifikan hanya terjadi pada panjang esofagus, sedangkan lambung, usus halus, sekum, kolon, dan rektum tidak menunjukkan perubahan bermakna. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rebusan daun tanjung memiliki efek imunomodulator yang memengaruhi leukosit dan fagositosis, serta memberikan pengaruh terbatas pada morfometrik pencernaan. Kata kunci: Aktivitas fagosit; Fitokimia; Morfometrik usus Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effects of boiled Mimusops elengi L. leaves on hematological parameters, phagocytic activity, and digestive system morphometry in mice. Mimusops elengi leaves contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. The research used a post-test only control group design involving male BALB-c mice divided into control and treatment groups. The observed parameters included erythrocyte count, leukocyte count, hemoglobin levels, intraperitoneal macrophage phagocytic activity, and digestive organ length. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the boiled leaf preparation significantly affected leukocyte levels (p<0.05), while erythrocytes and hemoglobin remained unaffected. Phagocytic activity decreased significantly in the treatment group, presumably due to the anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenolic compounds capable of suppressing the macrophage respiratory burst. Morphometric analysis revealed significant changes only in esophageal length, whereas the stomach, small intestine, cecum, colon, and rectum showed no significant alterations. Overall, this study indicates that boiled Mimusops elengi leaves exert immunomodulatory effects by influencing leukocyte profiles and phagocytic activity, with limited impact on digestive system morphometry. Keywords: Gut morphometry; Phagocytic activity; Phytochemicals
Pengaruh Pemberian Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) terhadap Parameter Fisiologis Mencit (Mus musculus): THE EFFECTIVITY OF GIVING BLUE-PEA FLOWERS (Clitoria ternatea L.) ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF MICE (Mus musculus) Shelyn Melyana Herlambang; Ahmad Fajar Maulana; Nadyatul Ilma Indah Savira
Jurnal SainHealth Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jsh.v10i2.17177.85-91

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physiological effects of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) infusion on hematological parameters, fagosistic activity, and gastrointestinal morphology of male mice (Mus musculus). Butterfly pea is known for its high antioxidant content, particularly flavonoids and anthocyanins, which possess diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. A post-test only control group and treatment group design was used with 10 male mice aged 2–3 months, divided into a control group administrated plain drinking water and a treatment group receiving a daily infusion of dried butterfly pea flowers for 10–12 days. Blood samples were collected at the end of treatment to assess erythrocyte count, leukocyte count, hemoglobin concentration, and phagocytic activity. Gastrointestinal organs were observed macroscopically to evaluate potential toxic effects. The results showed that butterfly pea infusion significantly increased erythrocyte count by 190.9% compared to the control group (p = 0.0005). Hemoglobin levels also increased by 61.3%, although not statistically significant (p = 0.0666). These improvements suggest erythropoiesis and protection of red blood cells from oxidative damage due to the plant’s antioxidant components. In contrast, leukocyte levels decreased by 33.5% (p = 0.270), indicating a possible anti-inflammatory modulation rather than reduced immune capacity. Phagocytosis analysis revealed a tendency toward increased macrophage activity in the treatment group, demonstrating that the infusion may enhance innate immune function. The leukocyte count tended to decrease insignificantly, indicating anti-inflammatory effects and immunomodulatory activity without compromising the body’s defensive function. Morphometric analysis of the digestive tract showed no abnormalities or toxic effects, with all organs maintaining normal color, structure, and texture. Macrophage phagocytosis activity increased significantly, indicating a strengthening of the innate immune response and confirming the safety of butterfly pea flower tea as a herbal remedy.