Jajang Saepul Hamzah
Universitas Islam Bandung

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Multi Akad dalam Keuangan Syariah Kontemporer: Analisis Hukum, Etika, dan Maqashid al-Shari‘ah di Indonesia: Multi-Contract Structures in Contemporary Islamic Finance: A Legal, Ethical, and Maqashid al-Shari‘ah Analysis in Indonesia Akbar Muhamad Ashoni; Maulani Salsabila; Muhidin Muhidin; Jajang Saepul Hamzah; Ayu Hazar Rahayu
El-Suffah: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): El-Suffah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/suffah.v3i1.535

Abstract

The rapid development of Islamic finance has driven the emergence of innovative financial products to address the growing complexity of contemporary transactions. One such innovation is the application of hybrid contracts (multi akad), defined as the combination of two or more contracts within a single transaction structure. While offering flexibility and efficiency, this practice raises significant legal and ethical concerns, particularly regarding the potential for ??lah (legal stratagems), the tendency toward formalistic compliance devoid of substantive meaning, and the gap between normative fatwas and actual operational practices. This study aims to critically analyze the practice of hybrid contracts through an integrative approach combining Islamic legal theory, ethics, and maq??id al-shar?‘ah. It employs a qualitative library-based research method, examining classical and contemporary fiqh literature, principles of u??l al-fiqh, fatwas issued by the Indonesian National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI), and relevant regulatory frameworks in Indonesia. The findings indicate that hybrid contracts are fundamentally permissible in Islamic commercial law, provided that each underlying contract is valid under Shar?‘ah and free from prohibited elements. However, contemporary practices reveal a tendency toward a mismatch between formal and substantive compliance, where certain hybrid structures may function as mechanisms for disguising elements of rib?. This study contributes to the literature by proposing a maq??id al-shar?‘ah-based analytical framework that emphasizes substantive compliance rather than mere formal adherence to fatwas. This framework offers an alternative perspective for evaluating hybrid contract practices by prioritizing justice, transparency, and public welfare as the core objectives of Shar?‘ah.  [Perkembangan Perkembangan ekonomi syariah yang pesat telah mendorong munculnya berbagai inovasi produk keuangan guna merespons kompleksitas transaksi modern. Salah satu inovasi tersebut adalah penerapan multi akad (hybrid contract), yaitu penggabungan dua atau lebih akad dalam satu rangkaian transaksi. Meskipun menawarkan fleksibilitas dan efisiensi, praktik ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum dan etika, terutama terkait potensi ??lah (rekayasa hukum), kecenderungan formalisasi akad tanpa substansi, serta adanya kesenjangan antara fatwa normatif dan praktik operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis praktik multi akad melalui pendekatan integratif yang menggabungkan perspektif hukum Islam, etika, dan maq??id al-shar?‘ah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dengan mengkaji literatur fikih klasik dan kontemporer, kaidah u??l fiqh, fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional–Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI), serta regulasi terkait di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multi akad pada prinsipnya dibolehkan dalam muamalah selama setiap akad yang digabungkan memenuhi ketentuan syar‘i dan bebas dari unsur yang dilarang. Namun demikian, praktik kontemporer memperlihatkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara aspek formal dan substantif, di mana beberapa struktur multi akad berpotensi menjadi sarana penyamaran unsur riba. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan melalui pengembangan kerangka analisis berbasis maq??id al-shar?‘ah yang menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan substantif (substantive compliance), bukan sekadar kepatuhan formal terhadap fatwa. Kerangka ini memberikan perspektif alternatif dalam menilai praktik multi akad dengan menitikberatkan pada nilai keadilan, transparansi, dan kemaslahatan sebagai tujuan utama syariah.]
Management of Funds Not to Be Recognized as Income (TBDSP) in Islamic Financial Institutions, Businesses, and the Economy Based on Fatwa DSN-MUI Maulani Salsabila; Jajang Saepul Hamzah
Mabahits Al-Uqud Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Postgraduate of Univeritas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/mau.v2i1.2245

Abstract

The operational practices of Islamic Financial Institutions, Islamic Business Institutions, and Islamic Economic Institutions in Indonesia still face challenges due to the dominance of conventional systems, regulatory limitations, and the low level of public understanding of sharia principles. This situation is often unavoidable, which can potentially lead to funds that should not be recognized as income (TBDSP). Therefore, managing TBDSP funds becomes an important issue in maintaining the integrity and trust in the Islamic institution system. This study aims to analyze the provisions and mechanisms for managing TBDSP based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No.123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018. The method used is a literature review by examining the DSN-MUI, related regulations, and relevant academic literature regarding the management of non-halal funds in Islamic institutions. The analysis is conducted descriptively-qualitatively to describe the management, including the urgency of regulation, objectives, and limitations of TBDSP within the framework of Islamic economic law. The results show that TBDSP can originate from usury (riba), defective contracts, late penalties, and funds with unclear ownership. Its management must be separated into a special account and channeled for social interests and the welfare of the community. This fatwa DSN-MUI emphasizes the prohibition of using TBDSP for internal institutional purposes, such as promotion or employee training. Thus, fatwa DSN-MUI No.123/2018 plays an important role in strengthening transparency, accountability, and consistency in Islamic financial practices in Indonesia.