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Analysis of Default in Sharia Economic Law Disputes: A Review of The Principles of Justice and Good Faith in Contracts Akbar Muhamad Ashoni; Mia Amanatul Fitriyah; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
El-Uqud: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/eluqud.v4i1.15699

Abstract

This research focuses on the analysis of defaults in sharia economic law disputes, by highlighting aspects of justice and good faith in contracts. In the sharia economy, the application of the principles of justice and good faith is the main basis in guaranteeing the rights and obligations of the parties and resolving disputes fairly in accordance with sharia values. This research uses a juridical normative approach and case studies. Primary data is in the form of court decisions related to defaults in sharia contracts, while secondary data includes laws and regulations (KHES, Civil Code), DSN-MUI fatwas, and academic literature. The analysis was carried out descriptively and comparatively based on the principles of justice and good faith in positive law and sharia law. The results of the study show that the application of the principles of justice and good faith shows a significant influence on the resolution of default disputes. The application of sharia values in the practice of banking and Islamic financial institutions is able to uphold justice, avoid unjust actions, and ensure balanced treatment for all parties. The discussion emphasized that the implementation of the values of justice and good faith in contracts and dispute resolution must be carried out consistently and comprehensively. The application of these principles is important to maintain the harmony of sharia law and values in sharia economic practices, so that its sustainability and justice can be guaranteed.
Multi Akad dalam Keuangan Syariah Kontemporer: Analisis Hukum, Etika, dan Maqashid al-Shari‘ah di Indonesia: Multi-Contract Structures in Contemporary Islamic Finance: A Legal, Ethical, and Maqashid al-Shari‘ah Analysis in Indonesia Akbar Muhamad Ashoni; Maulani Salsabila; Muhidin Muhidin; Jajang Saepul Hamzah; Ayu Hazar Rahayu
El-Suffah: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): El-Suffah: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/suffah.v3i1.535

Abstract

The rapid development of Islamic finance has driven the emergence of innovative financial products to address the growing complexity of contemporary transactions. One such innovation is the application of hybrid contracts (multi akad), defined as the combination of two or more contracts within a single transaction structure. While offering flexibility and efficiency, this practice raises significant legal and ethical concerns, particularly regarding the potential for ??lah (legal stratagems), the tendency toward formalistic compliance devoid of substantive meaning, and the gap between normative fatwas and actual operational practices. This study aims to critically analyze the practice of hybrid contracts through an integrative approach combining Islamic legal theory, ethics, and maq??id al-shar?‘ah. It employs a qualitative library-based research method, examining classical and contemporary fiqh literature, principles of u??l al-fiqh, fatwas issued by the Indonesian National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI), and relevant regulatory frameworks in Indonesia. The findings indicate that hybrid contracts are fundamentally permissible in Islamic commercial law, provided that each underlying contract is valid under Shar?‘ah and free from prohibited elements. However, contemporary practices reveal a tendency toward a mismatch between formal and substantive compliance, where certain hybrid structures may function as mechanisms for disguising elements of rib?. This study contributes to the literature by proposing a maq??id al-shar?‘ah-based analytical framework that emphasizes substantive compliance rather than mere formal adherence to fatwas. This framework offers an alternative perspective for evaluating hybrid contract practices by prioritizing justice, transparency, and public welfare as the core objectives of Shar?‘ah.  [Perkembangan Perkembangan ekonomi syariah yang pesat telah mendorong munculnya berbagai inovasi produk keuangan guna merespons kompleksitas transaksi modern. Salah satu inovasi tersebut adalah penerapan multi akad (hybrid contract), yaitu penggabungan dua atau lebih akad dalam satu rangkaian transaksi. Meskipun menawarkan fleksibilitas dan efisiensi, praktik ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum dan etika, terutama terkait potensi ??lah (rekayasa hukum), kecenderungan formalisasi akad tanpa substansi, serta adanya kesenjangan antara fatwa normatif dan praktik operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis praktik multi akad melalui pendekatan integratif yang menggabungkan perspektif hukum Islam, etika, dan maq??id al-shar?‘ah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dengan mengkaji literatur fikih klasik dan kontemporer, kaidah u??l fiqh, fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional–Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI), serta regulasi terkait di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multi akad pada prinsipnya dibolehkan dalam muamalah selama setiap akad yang digabungkan memenuhi ketentuan syar‘i dan bebas dari unsur yang dilarang. Namun demikian, praktik kontemporer memperlihatkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara aspek formal dan substantif, di mana beberapa struktur multi akad berpotensi menjadi sarana penyamaran unsur riba. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan melalui pengembangan kerangka analisis berbasis maq??id al-shar?‘ah yang menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan substantif (substantive compliance), bukan sekadar kepatuhan formal terhadap fatwa. Kerangka ini memberikan perspektif alternatif dalam menilai praktik multi akad dengan menitikberatkan pada nilai keadilan, transparansi, dan kemaslahatan sebagai tujuan utama syariah.]
Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Pension Fund Management: The Role of DSN-MUI Fatwas in Sharia and Conventional Systems Rafif Hawari; Akbar Muhamad Ashoni
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/4bahxh16

Abstract

Indonesia’s pension fund system operates within a dual financial framework consisting of conventional and Sharia-based schemes. While conventional pension funds prioritize investment flexibility and return maximization, Sharia pension funds emphasize compliance with Islamic legal and ethical principles. This duality raises important legal and ethical questions, particularly regarding the role of DSN-MUI fatwas as normative instruments within Indonesia’s positive legal system. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach based on literature review, regulatory analysis, and examination of relevant fatwas and statutory regulations. Primary and secondary data were analyzed to compare the legal foundations, governance structures, investment mechanisms, and ethical dimensions of conventional and Sharia pension fund management in Indonesia. The findings reveal that conventional pension funds are primarily regulated by Law No. 11 of 1992 and OJK regulations, focusing on financial efficiency and market-based returns. In contrast, Sharia pension funds are governed by an additional normative framework derived from DSN-MUI fatwas, particularly Fatwa No. 88/DSN-MUI/XI/2013, which mandates the avoidance of riba, gharar, and maysir. Although DSN-MUI fatwas are not legally binding in a formal sense, their integration into regulatory policies and operational requirements—such as the establishment of Sharia Supervisory Boards—significantly influences governance practices, transparency, and participant protection. The study highlights that the incorporation of Sharia ethical principles through DSN-MUI fatwas enhances accountability, trust, and long-term sustainability in pension fund management. While conventional pension funds benefit from broader investment diversification, Sharia pension funds offer stronger ethical safeguards and lower risk exposure. The findings suggest that a synergistic legal framework integrating state regulation and Sharia ethics can strengthen Indonesia’s pension fund system by balancing financial performance with moral responsibility.
Changes in Economic Activities in the Lens of Sociology and Anthropology of Islamic Law Akbar Muhamad Ashoni; Abdal Abdal
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v17i2.5922

Abstract

Changes in economic activities in Muslim society are phenomena influenced by social, cultural, and legal aspects. Sociology and anthropology of Islamic law play an important role in understanding these dynamics, including how the application of sharia principles adapts to the times. This research uses a qualitative literature study approach, examining written sources from classical texts and academic literature related to the sociology of law, legal anthropology, and Islamic economics. Data were collected from journal articles, books, and open documents through various online repositories, and then analyzed descriptively and holistically, The results of the study show that social and economic changes continue to affect the application of Islamic law and sharia economics. Islamic economic principles that are rooted in the values of monotheism, justice, and morals are the main guidelines in adapting to the development of economic activities. The application of this principle also shows the dynamism in social reality and the importance of understanding the socio-cultural context. The dynamics of this change underscore the need for a comprehensive study of the relationship between legal, social, and economic in the context of Islam. Adjustments to the needs of the times will strengthen the sustainability of the sharia economy and be able to maintain a balance between religious norms and the social needs of the community.
Integrasi Ekonomi dan Spiritual Pemikiran Al-Syaibani dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Akbar Muhamad Ashoni; Mia Amanatul Fitriyah
IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : STAI Al-Mas'udiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69768/ji.v4i1.74

Abstract

This paper explores the economic thought and legal framework of Islamic economics during the era of Al-Syaibani, a significant figure in the history of Islamic economic thought known for his contributions to understanding the concepts of work and production within an Islamic context. Al-Syaibani emphasizes the role of humans as stewards (khalifah) on earth, responsible for utilizing resources in a manner that promotes the welfare of all beings. In his view, production activities are not merely about seeking profit but are also part of the obligation to create sustainable prosperity for humanity. His renowned work, "Kitab al-Kasb," serves as a foundational text in Islamic microeconomics, addressing critical issues related to income, production, and consumption while highlighting the importance of halal practices in every economic aspect. Al-Syaibani classifies various types of economic endeavors and emphasizes agriculture as the most fundamental activity to meet human needs. He also explains that work is a form of productivity that can lead individuals to sufficiency in worldly life while simultaneously drawing them closer to Allah. Al-Syaibani's perspective on work as a religious obligation illustrates the integration of spiritual values with economic activities. He argues that while wealth has its merits, the state of being poor, accompanied by gratitude and a focus on the hereafter, holds a higher value. This study illustrates how Al-Syaibani's economic principles remain relevant in contemporary discussions of Islamic economics, advocating for a balanced approach that harmonizes material needs with ethical and moral considerations. Thus, Al-Syaibani's thought provides a strong foundation for the development of Islamic economics that is not only profit-oriented but also aligned with moral and ethical values in accordance with Islamic teachings
Exploring Sharia-Based Economic Potential: The Role of Cooperatives and Insurance in Enhancing Ummah Welfare Muhidin Muhidin; Akbar Muhamad Ashoni
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v18i1.5734

Abstract

The sharia economy in Indonesia has experienced significant growth and has become an integral part of the national economic system. Sharia cooperatives and sharia insurance play a strategic role in strengthening the people’s economy, particularly through microeconomic empowerment and sharia-compliant risk management. However, rapid institutional growth has not been fully accompanied by conceptual clarity and consistent implementation of fiqh muamalah principles, resulting in ongoing academic and practical debates. This study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach based on library research. Primary data sources include the Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh literature, national regulations on cooperatives and Islamic financial institutions, and fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI). Secondary data are drawn from relevant academic journals and scholarly works. Data were analyzed using content analysis to examine the conformity of sharia cooperative and sharia insurance practices with fiqh muamalah principles. The findings indicate that sharia cooperatives play a vital role in providing riba-free financing, expanding access to capital for micro and small enterprises, and strengthening the socio-economic foundations of the ummah. Nevertheless, practical implementation reveals a tendency toward adopting conventional financial patterns, particularly in contract structures and profit orientation. This situation potentially undermines the substantive values of ta‘awun and risk sharing, highlighting a tension between the normative ideals of Islamic economics and institutional realities. This study concludes that sharia cooperatives and sharia insurance possess substantial potential to support a just and sustainable Islamic economic system. However, reinforcing conceptual foundations and ensuring consistent application of fiqh muamalah principles are essential to preserve their sharia integrity and socio-economic objectives.
Dualisme Pengaturan Dana Pensiun Konvensional dan Syariah Perspektif Keadilan Hukum dan Kepatuhan Syariah Rafif Hawari; Mia Amanatul Fitriyah; Akbar Muhamad Ashoni; Ending Solehudin
Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL)
Publisher : Islamic Law Doctoral Study Programme, Postgraduate UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ejil.v4i1.2107

Abstract

Keberadaan sistem dana pensiun konvensional dan dana pensiun syariah dalam kerangka hukum nasional menunjukkan adanya dualisme pengaturan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pilihan layanan keuangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keyakinan peserta. Namun, dualisme tersebut menimbulkan persoalan normatif terkait kesetaraan perlindungan hukum, kepastian regulasi, efektivitas pengawasan, dan konsistensi penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam pengelolaan dana pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dualisme pengaturan dana pensiun konvensional dan syariah di Indonesia perspektif keadilan hukum dan kepatuhan syariah, dan mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan sistem dana pensiun yang adil, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif terhadap regulasi dana pensiun nasional dan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) yang mengatur dana pensiun syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi telah mengakomodasi penyelenggaraan dana pensiun syariah melalui pengaturan khusus dan mekanisme pengawasan kepatuhan syariah, masih ditemukan disparitas pada aspek kelembagaan, instrumen investasi, tata kelola, dan harmonisasi antara hukum positif dan prinsip syariah yang berpotensi memengaruhi tingkat perlindungan dan kepercayaan peserta. Karena itu, diperlukan penguatan harmonisasi regulasi, integrasi prinsip keadilan substantif, dan optimalisasi mekanisme kepatuhan syariah untuk menciptakan sistem dana pensiun yang memberikan kepastian hukum, perlindungan yang setara, dan kemaslahatan bagi seluruh peserta dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah nasional.