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All Journal Journal Evidence Of Law Law & Pass : International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies
Maryano Maryano
Jayabaya University, Indonesia
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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From Regulation to Culture: Rethinking Global Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Dippo Alam; Maryano Maryano; Supaphorn Akkapin
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1734

Abstract

Corruption persists as one of the most entrenched challenges in global governance, undermining democratic institutions, economic development, and public trust. Despite the widespread adoption of international frameworks, such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), and the proliferation of national anti-corruption agencies, empirical evidence suggests that regulatory instruments alone remain insufficient. Transparency International’s 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index reveals that two-thirds of countries score below 50 out of 100, reflecting limited progress despite extensive legal reforms. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive and comparative literature approach to analyze the limitations of formal regulation and to examine the role of legal culture in strengthening anti-corruption enforcement. Findings demonstrate that while regulatory frameworks provide essential normative foundations, sustainable compliance emerges only when integrity is embedded within societal values and norms. Comparative evidence from Singapore, Denmark, Finland, and Rwanda illustrates that internalized social trust, transparency, and accountability act as cultural multipliers of legal effectiveness. The study contributes to academic discourse by shifting the focus from purely legal and formal perspectives to the integration of socio-cultural dimensions, thereby addressing a significant research gap. Practically, it offers policy recommendations for embedding anti-corruption education, strengthening civil society, and fostering cultural transformation alongside legal reforms. Ultimately, effective global anti-corruption enforcement requires a paradigm shift—moving from regulation to culture.
Criminal Offence of Online Gambling: An Indonesian Criminal Law Perspective Reni Purba; Maryano Maryano; Supot Rattanapun
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v2i4.56

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the criminal act of online gambling in the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia, focusing on the existing law enforcement mechanisms as well as the challenges faced in eradicating online gambling practices. Although Indonesia has clear regulations related to online gambling, such as those contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the ITE Law, this research found that the implementation of law enforcement still faces major obstacles, especially related to the development of information technology, the accessibility of illegal gambling sites, and problems in proving in court. More effective law enforcement requires the integration of more sophisticated technology, cross-border co-operation, as well as a preventive approach to raise public awareness. This research is expected to provide insights for policy makers, legal practitioners, and the public in addressing the problem of online gambling.
Co-Authors Dippo Alam Reni Purba Supaphorn Akkapin Supot Rattanapun