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NEOFOBIA MAKANAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS DI SDIT INSAN KAMIL KARANGANYAR Muhammad Arifudin; Mahasri Shobahiya
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v6i2.9153

Abstract

ABSTRACT Food neophobia is a behavioral tendency that influences children’s acceptance of foods, particularly in the context of school-based meal programs. In the Free Nutritious Meal Program, this condition may reduce the effectiveness of nutritional provision if it is not properly managed. This study aims to examine the dynamics of food neophobia and eating behaviors among elementary school students during the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program at SDIT Insan Kamil Karanganyar. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving students, teachers, and school staff as informants. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis and were analyzed through data reduction, thematic grouping, and triangulation of sources and methods. The results indicate that food neophobia manifested in the form of refusal of certain menu items, selective eating behaviors, and preferences for familiar foods. These behaviors were shaped by previous dietary habits, individual experiences, and the school social context, including the roles of teachers and peers. The main contribution of this study lies in providing context-specific qualitative evidence on the role of behavioral factors in the implementation of universal school meal programs. The findings emphasize that the success of the Free Nutritious Meal Program depends not only on menu quality but also on students’ behavioral readiness to accept the meals served. Therefore, understanding food neophobia constitutes an essential basis for designing more adaptive and educational school meal programs that foster long-term healthy eating habits among elementary school students. ABSTRAK Neofobia makanan merupakan kecenderungan perilaku yang memengaruhi penerimaan anak terhadap pangan, khususnya dalam konteks program makan berbasis sekolah. Dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis, kondisi ini berpotensi mengurangi efektivitas pemenuhan gizi apabila tidak dikelola secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dinamika neofobia makanan serta perilaku makan siswa sekolah dasar selama pelaksanaan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis di SDIT Insan Kamil Karanganyar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan siswa, guru, dan pihak sekolah sebagai informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, pengelompokan temuan, serta triangulasi sumber dan teknik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa neofobia makanan terwujud dalam bentuk penolakan terhadap menu tertentu, perilaku memilih-milih makanan, serta preferensi terhadap pangan yang sudah familiar. Perilaku tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan konsumsi sebelumnya, pengalaman individu, serta konteks sosial sekolah, termasuk peran guru dan teman sebaya. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan bukti kualitatif kontekstual mengenai peran faktor perilaku dalam implementasi program makan sekolah universal. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kualitas menu, tetapi juga oleh kesiapan perilaku siswa dalam menerima makanan yang disajikan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terhadap neofobia makanan menjadi dasar penting bagi perancangan program makan sekolah yang lebih adaptif, edukatif, dan berorientasi pada pembentukan kebiasaan makan sehat jangka panjang pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Primary School Strategies in Recognizing and Developing Children's Potential from An Early Age: A Qualitative Study in Integrated Islamic Schools Muhammad Arifudin; Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum; Mahasri Shobahiya
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction and development of children's potential at the elementary school level play a crucial role in shaping students' academic, social, emotional, and moral development. However, studies addressing the development of children's potential in primary education tend to focus more on measurable learning outcomes and formal assessments, while research on school strategies, particularly in the context of integrated Islamic elementary schools, remains relatively limited. This study aims to examine the strategies employed by integrated Islamic elementary schools in identifying and developing children's potential from an early age, as well as to identify the factors that support and hinder the implementation of these strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design conducted at one of the integrated Islamic elementary schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the school principal and class teachers, observation of learning activities, and analysis of school documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and main themes related to the strategies for recognizing and developing children's potential. The findings of this study show that the school implements a holistic and sustainable approach to identifying children's potential through systematic observation, differentiated learning, and intensive communication with parents. The development of both academic and non academic potential is integrated into learning activities, extracurricular activities, and character-building practices that align with the values of integrated Islamic education. Teachers' commitment, school management support, and parental involvement are key supporting factors, while limited time and the diversity of students' characteristics present challenges in the implementation of these strategies. Theoretically, this research enriches the study of school strategies in developing children's potential in primary education. Practically, the findings of this study can serve as a reference for elementary schools, particularly integrated Islamic schools, in designing contextual and sustainable strategies for developing children's potential.