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Legal Liability of Beauty Product Business Owners for Overclaims on Products Suisno; Bambang Eko Muljono; Nur Rahmah Saputri; Achmad Ausathuha
Jurnal Independent Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v13i2.390

Abstract

The beauty product industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth which has also triggered the practice of overclaiming by business actors, namely excessive claims to the benefits or content of products without scientific basis. This practice misleads consumers and poses health risks, especially in skincare products. This research discusses two problem formulations: namely how the legal responsibility of business actors for the practice of overclaim, and how legal protection for consumers. This research uses normative juridical methods through statutory and conceptual approaches, the results of this study indicate that business actors can be held civilly, administratively, and criminally liable in accordance with the GCPL and BPOM regulations. Legal protection of consumers is carried out preventively, namely prevention efforts carried out before violations of consumer rights occur and repressive, namely a form of protection that includes dispute resolution, either through the court, the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), or the provision of administrative and criminal sanctions to business actors who violate legal provisions.
Juridical Review of The Service Bureau in Assistance in The Management of Motor Vehicle Tax Payments Suisno; Devi Kasumawati; Bambang Eko Muljono; Akhmad Syariffudin Ramadhoni
Jurnal Independent Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v14i1.408

Abstract

This study discusses the legality of service bureaus in assisting with motor vehicle tax administration and the potential for fraudulent practices that may occur in their implementation. The use of service bureaus by the public to facilitate the administrative process of motor vehicle tax payments is becoming increasingly common. However, this trend has not been matched by clear legal regulations regarding the status and operations of such service bureaus. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal status of service bureaus from the perspective of Indonesian legislation and to identify potential legal violations committed by certain individuals within these bureaus. The research method used is Normative Legal Research, a method aimed at examining laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and legal concepts related to the issues under study. Normative legal research was chosen because the primary focus of this study is the analysis of legal rules concerning motor vehicle taxation and the legality of service bureaus that assist with the payment process. There is a need for more explicit and specific legal regulation to prevent abuse and to provide legal certainty in the use of service bureaus related to motor vehicle tax administration.