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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Atti Kartikawati
Akademi Refraksi Optisi Kartika Indera Persada, Jakarta, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI ERA DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS SDN PONDOK RANGGON 4 JAKARTA Atti Kartikawati; Fitri Yati; Sahel Sahel; Suci Haryanti; Shinta Amelia Astuti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Latar Belakang: Kelainan refraksi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Indonesia. Prevalensi kelainan refraksi terus meningkat seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup digital. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan menganalisis faktor risiko kelainan refraksi pada siswa sekolah dasar di SDN Pondok Ranggon 4 Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 446 responden yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 3, 4, 5 serta guru dan staff. Pemeriksaan visus menggunakan Snellen Chart dan autorefraktometer. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan langsung dan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil: Dari 446 responden, 164 (36,77%) memerlukan koreksi kacamata. Prevalensi tertinggi pada kelas 5 (52,12%), diikuti kelas 3 (36,92%), dan terendah kelas 4 (18,46%). Seluruh guru dan staff (100%) memerlukan koreksi. Faktor risiko yang teridentifikasi meliputi riwayat keluarga dengan kelainan refraksi, durasi penggunaan gadget lebih dari 3 jam per hari, dan jarak baca yang terlalu dekat (20-30 cm). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi kelainan refraksi pada siswa SDN Pondok Ranggon 4 cukup tinggi. Diperlukan program skrining mata berkala dan edukasi kesehatan mata bagi siswa, orang tua, dan guru
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MATA DI ERA DIGITAL: PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI SDN PONDOK RANGGON 4 JAKARTA TIMUR Sahel Sahel; Atti Kartikawati; Suci Haryanti; Shinta Amelia Astuti; Fitri Yati
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The prevalence of refractive errors in children has increased significantly in the digital era, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Excessive use of gadgets without proper management can cause digital eye strain and increased risk of myopia. This community service activity aims to conduct refraction examinations, provide eye health education, and provide free glasses to students and teachers at SDN Pondok Ranggon 4 East Jakarta. The methods used include eye health screening, refraction examination, eye health education in the digital era, and distribution of glasses. The results showed that of 446 respondents examined, 164 people (36.77%) required glasses correction. The highest prevalence of refractive errors was found in teachers and staff (100%), followed by grade 5 (52.12%), grade 3 (36.92%), and grade 4 (18.46%). This activity made a positive contribution to increasing awareness and knowledge of the school community about the importance of eye health in the digital era and providing adequate access to vision correction.
Co-Authors Fitri Yati Sahel Sahel Shinta Amelia Astuti Suci Haryanti