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Cultural Traditions of Hajj and Umrah: A Comparative Study of Madurese Communities in Indonesia and Malaysia Moh. Hafid Effendy; Erie Hariyanto; Maimun Maimun; Anas Ahmadi; Agus Purnomo Ahmad Putikadyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v14i1.1870

Abstract

Local traditions surrounding the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages among Madurese communities have received limited scholarly attention, particularly within comparative transnational contexts. While existing studies documented the cultural significance of pilgrimage in Madura, less is known about how these traditions are reconfigured when Madurese communities migrate and inhabit different socio-political environments. This study examined how Hajj and Umrah practices are organized, experienced, and transformed among Madurese communities in Indonesia and among Madurese migrants in Malaysia. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving community members, religious leaders, and academics. The findings revealed a clear contrast between the two contexts: in Madura, pilgrimage traditions remained highly visible and communally celebrated, reinforcing social cohesion and moral recognition, while in Malaysia these practices tended to be simplified and selectively expressed as adaptive responses to minority positioning, sociopolitical regulation, and norms of public visibility. The study demonstrated that Hajj and Umrah function not only as acts of worship but also as culturally embedded performances through which identity, belonging, and social legitimacy are negotiated within transnational social fields. By foregrounding the interplay between ritual, culture, and mobility, this research contributes to broader discussions on lived Islam, migration, and the dynamic transformation of religious practices across national boundaries.
Tuturan Hinaan dan Makian Pembeli dalam Interaksi Jual Beli pada Kolom Ulasan Tiktok Shop: Kajian Pragmatik Siber Moh. Agus Kurniawan; Agus Purnomo Ahmad Putikadyanto
DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia - Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/deiktis.v6i3.4437

Abstract

This study examines insult and abusive speech as the highest severity level of consumer complaints in the Olshtain and Weinbach complaint severity scale within buyer-seller interactions on TikTok Shop review columns. Using a descriptive qualitative approach within a cyberpragmatics framework, data were collected from the review columns of two TikTok Shop accounts, @mayazaskiakosmetik and @lisaolshope1, through documentation and direct observation on the digital platform. Of 161 complaint data identified, 13 data (8.1%) were categorized as insult or abusive speech. The analysis reveals that insult and abusive speech in TikTok Shop reviews are characterized by the use of offensive words, degrading comparisons, personal expletives, and direct verbal attacks against sellers or products. These utterances function as expressions of extreme anger that exceed the bounds of dissatisfaction expression and constitute highly face-threatening acts. The findings contribute to the development of cyberpragmatics studies, particularly in understanding the dynamics of aggressive speech in digital commerce ecosystems.