Muhammad Darwis Dasopang
Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia

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Paradigms of Scientific Integration in Sumatra's State Islamic Universities Anhar Anhar; Zainal Efendi Hasibuan; Muhammad Darwis Dasopang; Erawadi Erawadi; Magdalena Magdalena; Fakhruddin Fakhruddin; Suwardi Suwardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v14i1.2608

Abstract

This article examines the paradigm of scientific integration in Islamic religious universities in Sumatra through a comparative and contextual approach. Although studies on scientific integration have grown rapidly, most remain confined to normative discussions and have not sufficiently examined how integration is constructed, interpreted, and implemented within diverse institutional contexts. Using a quasi-qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews, academic observations, document analysis, and focus group discussions (FGDs), this study explores the dynamics of scientific integration in three State Islamic Universities: UIN North Sumatra, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, and UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The findings show that scientific integration is not understood as a singular unification of religious and scientific disciplines, but as a multi-layered epistemological process encompassing philosophical orientations, methodological alignments, and academic practices. Variations in integration paradigms emerge according to each institution’s vision, historical trajectory, and academic strategy, shaping different models of curriculum design, research orientation, and academic culture. These results indicate that the paradigm of scientific integration in Sumatra develops in a dynamic and context-dependent pattern rather than as a standardized institutional model. Beyond the local context, this study offers a reflective analytical framework for understanding scientific integration as a living epistemological process, contributing to broader discussions on Islamic higher education and contemporary global epistemological challenges.
Jenis-Jenis Strategi Pembelajaran Melinda Saputri Pulungan; Nur Annisa; Vandawa Sipahutar; Muhammad Darwis Dasopang; Irwandi Sihombing
An-naba : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2026
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66914/s7b4ja56

Abstract

Learning strategies play a crucial role in improving the quality of instruction and achieving educational objectives. The selection of appropriate learning strategies can help students develop critical thinking skills, social competencies, independent learning abilities, and problem-solving skills. This article aims to examine and analyze several student-centered learning strategies, namely Cooperative Learning, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Information Search, and Inquiry. This study employed a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected from various literature sources, including books, scientific journals, and other academic references related to learning strategies. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that each learning strategy possesses distinct characteristics and advantages. Cooperative Learning emphasizes teamwork and collaboration, Problem-Based Learning focuses on solving real-life problems, Information Search develops information literacy skills, while Inquiry promotes investigation and independent knowledge discovery. These strategies have been proven to enhance student participation, critical thinking, social skills, and learning autonomy. Keywords: learning strategies, cooperative learning, problem-based learning, information search, inquiry.   Abstrak       Strategi pembelajaran merupakan komponen penting dalam proses pendidikan yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Pemilihan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat dapat membantu peserta didik mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan sosial, kemandirian belajar, serta kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis berbagai strategi pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada peserta didik (student-centered learning), yaitu strategi pembelajaran kooperatif, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Information Search, dan Inquiry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber literatur berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan referensi akademik yang relevan dengan strategi pembelajaran. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa setiap strategi pembelajaran memiliki karakteristik dan keunggulan yang berbeda. Strategi kooperatif menekankan kerja sama kelompok, PBL berfokus pada pemecahan masalah nyata, Information Search mengembangkan kemampuan literasi informasi, sedangkan Inquiry menekankan proses penyelidikan dan penemuan pengetahuan secara mandiri. Keempat strategi tersebut terbukti mampu meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik, kemampuan berpikir kritis, keterampilan sosial, serta kemandirian belajar.   Kata kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Problem-Based Learning, Information Search, Inquiry.