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Transformation of Risk Management through the Integration of an Artificial Intelligence Approach in Various Industrial Sectors Martua Eliakim Tambunan; Perdana Wahyu Santosa
MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jurnal_mix.2026.v16i1.020

Abstract

Background: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought fundamental changes to various industrial sectors, including risk management practices. Conventional risk management systems are often considered inefficient in dealing with the complexity, dynamics, and uncertainty of the digital era. This drives the need for a new, more adaptive, predictive, and data-driven paradigm to improve the effectiveness of risk mitigation.Objectives: This research aims to analyze the paradigm shift in risk management practices influenced by the development of AI technology, as well as to identify the contributions, challenges, and ethical implications of integrating AI in various industrial sectors.Methodology: The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing systematic literature reviews, cross-sectoral case studies, and inter-industry comparisons. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically to gain a holistic understanding of the application of AI in the risk management cycle, encompassing the identification, analysis, mitigation, and monitoring stages.Finding: The study's findings demonstrate that AI integration significantly improves operational efficiency, risk prediction accuracy, and strategic decision-making acumen. These findings also highlight the importance of robust data governance, algorithmic transparency, and an ethical framework for the sustainable implementation of AI. The study's novelty lies in its comprehensive, cross-industry mapping of AI's role in the risk management cycle. The primary contribution of this research is to provide a theoretical foundation and practical implications for policymakers and practitioners in designing more responsive and responsible risk mitigation strategies in the era of digital transformation.Conclusion: This study confirms that AI plays a central role in transforming the risk management paradigm from a reactive to a proactive and adaptive system. The research's novelty lies in its comprehensive, cross-industry mapping of AI's role in the risk management cycle. Its primary contribution is providing a theoretical foundation and practical implications for policymakers and practitioners in designing more responsive, transparent, and responsible risk mitigation strategies in the era of digital transformation.
Tsihe Effect of Tax Planning, Company Ze, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Company Ze With Profitability as A Moderating Variable for Energy Sector Listed Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Danisha Stephany Silalahi; Martua Eliakim Tambunan; Faradiba Faradiba
Prosperia: Journal of Economic Development, Accounting, and Global Markets Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): : August: Prosperia: Journal of Economic Development, Accounting, and Global Ma
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/bpn3bw52

Abstract

This study examines the effects of tax planning, firm size, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure on firm value and evaluates the moderating role of profitability in energy-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. A quantitative explanatory approach was employed using secondary data from annual and sustainability reports. Purposive sampling resulted in 26 companies and 130 firm-year observations. Tax planning was measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), firm size using the natural logarithm of total assets, ESG disclosure using the GRI Disclosure Index, firm value using Tobin’s Q, and profitability using Return on Assets (ROA). Panel data regression was estimated using the Fixed Effects Model with Driscoll–Kraay robust standard errors to address heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and cross-sectional dependence. The results indicate that tax planning has no significant effect on firm value, whereas firm size has a negative and significant effect. ESG disclosure has a positive but insignificant effect on firm value. Profitability does not moderate the relationship between tax planning and firm value, but significantly weakens the effect of firm size and strengthens the effect of ESG disclosure on firm value. Simultaneously, the variables and their interactions significantly explain firm value, with a within R-squared of 24.15%.
Manajemen Risiko Kredit BNI: Analisis Time Series, Stress Testing, dan Kebijakan Good Corporate Governance untuk Stabilitas Keuangan 2026 Marcellino Amput; Martua Eliakim Tambunan
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management and Banking) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Perbankan (Journal of Economics, Management and
Publisher : STIE Indonesia Banking School

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perbankan Indonesia menghadapi tantangan kompleks dalam menjaga stabilitas keuangan, terutama terkait risiko kredit. Penelitian ini menganalisis tren Non‑Performing Loan (NPL) Gross dan NPL Nett PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) periode 2023–2025, serta memproyeksikan kondisi tahun 2026 menggunakan pendekatan time series. Data empiris menunjukkan NPL Gross relatif stabil di kisaran 1,9%, sementara NPL Nett meningkat hingga 0,7%, dengan penurunan coverage ratio dari 319% (2023) menjadi 205,5% (2025). Analisis regresi linear memperlihatkan tren NPL Gross menurun, NPL Nett meningkat, dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) tertekan. Simulasi skenario adverse dengan kenaikan suku bunga 50 basis poin memproyeksikan NPL Gross naik ke 4%, NPL Nett ke ±2%, dan coverage ratio turun di bawah 150% jika pencadangan tidak ditingkatkan. Implikasi dari kondisi ini adalah melemahnya profitabilitas, penurunan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), serta meningkatnya kerentanan sektor UMKM dan energi fosil. Untuk mengatasi kelemahan tata kelola, penelitian ini menekankan penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) melalui dynamic provisioning berbasis IFRS 9, digital risk dashboard, diversifikasi portofolio kredit hijau, dan penguatan koordinasi lintas lini dalam kerangka Three Lines Model. Integrasi antara analisis kuantitatif dan kebijakan tata kelola diharapkan mampu memperkuat daya tahan BNI terhadap risiko sistemik dan menjaga kepercayaan investor.