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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRIT SEBAGAI PENANDA ANEMIA PADA SISWI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KALIANGET: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND HEMOGLOBIN AND HEMATOCRITE LEVELS AS MARKERS OF ANEMIA IN FEMALE STUDENTS AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 KALIANGET Ajie, Devy Verliantina; Herawati, Dheasy; Wijaya, Halik
Jurnal SainHealth Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jsh.v9i1.16907.35-40

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is a condition of decreased health quality that is susceptible to adolescent girls. Someone who has a BMI below normal has a risk of iron metabolism disorders due to indications of low micronutrient intake. Iron deficiency causes low hemoglobin levels because iron is an important substance in the hemoglobin molecule. Hct examination is carried out as a simple screening for anemia and accompanies the results of the Hb examination to prove the level of accuracy of the diagnosis. This study aims to investigate the relationship between BMI and hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in adolescents in a population in the Kalianget Health Center area with the sample determined being female students at SMA Negeri 1 Kalianget, Sumenep. The design used in this study was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Capillary blood sampling of 96 female students was carried out using the POCT method to measure Hb and Hct. In this study, a bivariate analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and Hb and Hct using the chi square test. The results of the Chi-square test analysis, a p value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained for the relationship between BMI and Hb and a p value of 0.001 <0.05 for the relationship between BMI and Hct. Conclusion of this research is There is a relationship between BMI and Hb and Hct of students at SMAN 1 Kalianget.
Correlation Between Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease Raharjo, Budiono; Siahaan, Halimah; Pradana, Muhammad Sungging; Wijaya, Halik; Alim, Avena Athalia; Raharjo, Yohanes Timothy; Linggawan, Stephani; Sumarpo, Anton
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.951

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide and is primarily driven by atherosclerosis, a pathological process in which dyslipidemia and chronic inflammation play central roles. Elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is a well-established risk factor for atherogenesis, contributing to lipid accumulation within the arterial wall and subsequent plaque formation. In parallel, inflammatory mechanisms are critically involved in plaque progression and instability, underscoring the importance of inflammatory biomarkers in cardiovascular research. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) has emerged as a simple and cost-effective hematological marker that reflects systemic inflammation and prothrombotic activity. Several studies have reported an association between elevated PLR and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, the relationship between PLR and lipid parameters, particularly LDL cholesterol, remains unclear. Previous findings have been inconsistent, and limited evidence is available regarding this association in patients with stable and medically treated CHD. Given these uncertainties, further investigation is warranted to clarify the relationship between inflammatory markers and lipid profiles in stable CHD populations. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and LDL cholesterol levels in patients with stable coronary heart disease.