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All Journal Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Muhammad Rozaqy Ishaq
Universitas Mulawarman
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Miasis Urogenital: Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur pada Irisan Urologi dan Entomologi Muhammad Rozaqy Ishaq; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5980

Abstract

Urogenital myiasis (UGM) is a rare parasitic disease at the intersection of urology and medical entomology, caused by infestation of the urogenital tract with dipterous fly larvae. Despite its low prevalence, UGM poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. To systematically review the epidemiology, causative agents, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of urogenital myiasis based on published literature from 2015 to 2025. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Keywords included "urogenital myiasis," "urinary myiasis," "bladder myiasis," and "genital myiasis." The PRISMA 2020 protocol was used for reporting this systematic review. Of 156 articles identified, 27 articles met the inclusion criteria. UGM accounts for only 0.7% of all human myiasis cases. The most common causative agents are Psychoda species (23.7%) and Cochliomyia species (11.8%). Risk factors include poor hygiene, low socioeconomic status, immunosuppression, and prolonged catheterization. Management involves mechanical removal of larvae, antiseptic irrigation, and adjunctive therapy with ivermectin. UGM remains an underreported condition requiring increased clinical awareness, particularly in developing countries. Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential to prevent complications.
Literature Review: Inkontinensia Urin di Indonesia: Patofisiologi, Diagnosis, dan Penatalaksanaan Terkini Muhammad Rozaqy Ishaq; Soetojo Soetojo
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i01.1082

Abstract

Inkontinensia urin merupakan kelainan yang ditandai dengan keluarnya urin secara involunter yang mempengaruhi 51% wanita di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi meningkat seiring usia, dari 13% pada wanita muda hingga 75% pada wanita tua. Di Indonesia, prevalensi inkontinensia urin mencapai 13% dari 2765 responden, dengan stress inkontinensia urin (4,0%), inkontinensia urgensi (4,1%), dan mixed inkontinensia urin (1,6%) sebagai tipe utama. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memahami patofisiologi, klasifikasi, diagnosis, dan penatalaksanaan inkontinensia urin berdasarkan literatur terkini. Studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisis berbagai referensi mengenai anatomi kandung kemih, fisiologi normal berkemih, dan berbagai tipe inkontinensia urin dari database PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang waktu 2014-2024. Inkontinensia urin diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga tipe utama: stress incontinence, urgency incontinence, dan mixed incontinence. Patofisiologi melibatkan gangguan pada otot detrusor, sphincter uretra, dan sistem saraf. Diagnosis ditegakkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang seperti urodinamik. Terapi bervariasi mulai dari modifikasi gaya hidup, terapi farmakologis, hingga intervensi bedah sesuai dengan tipe inkontinensia. Inkontinensia urin bukan merupakan proses penuaan normal namun kondisi medis yang dapat ditangani. Kemajuan dalam diagnosis dan terapi memberikan harapan bagi penderita untuk mengembalikan kualitas hidup normal.
Co-Authors Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini Soetojo Soetojo