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All Journal JURNAL MUTIARA NERS Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
Universitas Mulawarman
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Miasis Urogenital: Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur pada Irisan Urologi dan Entomologi Muhammad Rozaqy Ishaq; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5980

Abstract

Urogenital myiasis (UGM) is a rare parasitic disease at the intersection of urology and medical entomology, caused by infestation of the urogenital tract with dipterous fly larvae. Despite its low prevalence, UGM poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. To systematically review the epidemiology, causative agents, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management of urogenital myiasis based on published literature from 2015 to 2025. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Keywords included "urogenital myiasis," "urinary myiasis," "bladder myiasis," and "genital myiasis." The PRISMA 2020 protocol was used for reporting this systematic review. Of 156 articles identified, 27 articles met the inclusion criteria. UGM accounts for only 0.7% of all human myiasis cases. The most common causative agents are Psychoda species (23.7%) and Cochliomyia species (11.8%). Risk factors include poor hygiene, low socioeconomic status, immunosuppression, and prolonged catheterization. Management involves mechanical removal of larvae, antiseptic irrigation, and adjunctive therapy with ivermectin. UGM remains an underreported condition requiring increased clinical awareness, particularly in developing countries. Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential to prevent complications.
Effectiveness Evaluation of Single-Session Socialization on HIV/AIDS Knowledge among Rural Adolescents in East Kalimantan Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Mona Zubaidah; Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan; Nur Khoma Fatmawati; Sholichin Sholichin
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.5992

Abstract

Indonesia reports approximately 540,000 HIV cases according to UNAIDS data, with rural adolescents experiencing significant knowledge gaps regarding HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention. Educational interventions are crucial for addressing these deficits, particularly in remote areas with limited healthcare information access. This research to evaluate the effectiveness of socialization interventions on HIV/AIDS knowledge among rural adolescents in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental pre-post study design was conducted among 47 adolescents aged 10-17 years in Loa Ulung Village, East Kalimantan. The intervention utilized leaflets and interactive two-way discussions covering HIV/AIDS transmission modes and prevention strategies. Data collection employed a validated 10-item questionnaire administered pre- and post-intervention. Statistical analysis included Shapiro-Wilk normality testing and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for non-parametric comparisons. Pre-intervention knowledge scores averaged 7.43 (SD=1.500), increasing to 7.81 (SD=1.715) post-intervention. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed no statistically significant difference (p=0.128), with a normalized gain score of 0.14 indicating low effectiveness. Persistent misconceptions included: 63.8% incorrectly believing all HIV-infected individuals develop AIDS, 23.4% thinking HIV transmits through sharing utensils, and 17.0% believing shared toilets cause transmission. Single-session educational interventions demonstrated limited effectiveness in improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among rural adolescents. Future programs should incorporate age-appropriate, interactive methodologies with extended duration and follow-up sessions for optimal outcomes in rural Indonesian settings.
A HIGHER OVITRAP INDEX SCORE INDICATES A GREATER RISK LEVEL AND HIGHER VULNERABILITY OF THE AREA TO MOSQUITO BREEDING AND POTENTIAL DENGUE TRANSMISSION Khairunnida Rahma; Mona Zubaidah; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Juen Carla Warella
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Mutiara Ners
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v9i2.6583

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, with transmission closely associated with the distribution and abundance of Aedes mosquitoes. Entomological surveillance using ovitraps is an effective method for monitoring mosquito populations and identifying areas at risk of dengue transmission. Purpose: This study aimed to identify Aedes mosquito species and assess mosquito breeding activity using the Ovitrap Index (OI) in Lempake Subdistrict, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Methods: A descriptive entomological study was conducted using 98 ovitraps placed in indoor and outdoor environments across eight observation sites. Ovitraps were monitored for seven consecutive days, and larvae obtained from positive ovitraps were identified in the laboratory. Mosquito breeding activity was evaluated using the Ovitrap Index, while differences in larval abundance between indoor and outdoor ovitraps were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: A total of 22 positive ovitraps were identified, yielding 288 Aedes larvae comprising Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The overall Ovitrap Index was 24.57%, corresponding to Level 3 (Moderate Risk) according to the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department classification. RT 11 and RT 22 exhibited the highest Ovitrap Index values, indicating greater mosquito breeding activity. Although outdoor ovitraps collected more larvae than indoor ovitraps, no statistically significant difference in larval abundance was observed between the two environments (U = 28.50, p = 0.746). Conclusion: These findings indicate that both indoor and outdoor environments contribute to Aedes breeding and highlight the importance of routine ovitrap surveillance, targeted vector control, and community-based environmental management to strengthen dengue prevention in urban settings.
Co-Authors Khairunnida Rahma Mona Zubaidah Muhammad Rozaqy Ishaq Nur Khoma Fatmawati Sholichin Sholichin Vera Madonna Lumban Toruan Warella, Juen Carla