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All Journal AVICENNA Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Sulastina, Nur Afni
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN TES BUTA WARNA PADA MAHASISWA BARU DI SALAH SATU PTS KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023 Sulastina, Nur Afni; Oktaviana Hasibuan, Tri; Fitri, Melly; Septiani , Rima; Eliyani , Yunita
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v18i3.5819

Abstract

Background: Health examinations can be carried out at government or private laboratories or free health education institutions. A person's blood pressure is influenced by several factors, such as changes in body position and physical activity. However, color often causes problems for sufferers both in daily activities and when sufferers want to pursue higher education or apply for certain types of work. The aim is to provide blood pressure checks and color blindness tests for new students at PTS X Palembang City in 2023. Method: research using quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional research design, carried out at the PTS X Laboratory, Palembang City on September 7 2023. The research population was 96 students and the research sample was 96 students using total sampling technique, data collection using checklist sheets and data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Based on the results obtained from 96 students at PTS Blood pressure examination results were abnormal 51.0%, normal 49.0%. The color blindness test results, which were 1.0% color blind, were 99.0% normal. From the majors, the Public Health major got 57.3%, ATLM 42.7%. There is a significant relationship between the color blindness test and gender (p value 0.003 and OR 0.900). There was no relationship between gender, PTS major and blood pressure. There is no relationship between major and color blindness test. Conclusion: Blood pressure checks and especially color blindness should be given early so as not to affect learning achievement, educational paths and future career development.   Keywords : Health Checkup, Blood pressure, Color blindness
ANALISIS JAMUR KONTAMINAN PADA ROTI TAWAR YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL Sulastina, Nur Afni
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v5i1.976

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang paling esensial bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia, salah satunya adalah roti tawar yang sering digunakan sebagai menu sarapan pagi sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Roti tawar bisa dikonsumsi biasanya tidak dapat tahan lebih dari 7 hari, bahkan ada yang hanya 3 hari. Kontaminasi jamur pada makanan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, terutama pada saat penyimpanan yang salah satunya Aspergillus sp merupakan spesies yang telah menyebar luas, karena spora jamur yang mudah disebarkan oleh angin, mudah tumbuh pada bahan-bahan pangan. Adanya mikroorganisme yang tumbuh di suatu bahan pangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas produknya. Tujuan: Diketahuinya keberadaan jamur Aspergillus sp pada roti tawar yang dijual di Pasar Tradisional. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dan sampel berjumlah 16 roti tawar di pasar tradisional dengan teknik samplingnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Maret-Juni 2018, Metode pemeriksaan dengan cara isolasi jamur Aspergillus sp dengan media Sabaroud Dextrose Agar (+). Hasil: Dari 16 sampel yang diteliti, didapatkan 1 sampel (6,2%) roti tawar yang positif ditemukan jamur Aspergillus sp dan 15 sampel (93,8%) yang negatif. Saran: Diharapkan masyarakat akat sebagai konsumen sebelum membeli roti tawar agar lebih teliti serta memperhatikan kualitas dan kebersihan roti tawar yang akan dikonsumsi serta prosuden roti agar menambah waktu kadaluwarsa pada produk rotinya. Kata kunci : Aspergillus sp, Roti Tawar, Isolasi Jamur
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KELUARGA, PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN PEDICULUS HUMANUS CAPITIS PADA SISWA SD X KOTA PALEMBANG Sulastina, Nur Afni; Hasibuan, Tri Oktaviana
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.37793

Abstract

Pedikulosis kapitis adalah penyakit kulit kepala akibat infestasi tungau/ lice spesies Pediculus Humanus Var. Capitis. Pedikulosis kapitis akan memberikan gejala klinis gatal. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pedikulosis kapitis, antara lain: jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan, frekuensi cuci rambut, kebiasaan tidur sendiri, dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya hubungan kebiasaan dalam keluarga, personal hygiene dengan Pediculus Humanus Capitis pada Siswa SD X Kota Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan Metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, dilaksanakan di SD X Kota Palembang tanggal 6 November 2024. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 92 siswa dan Sampel penelitian berjumlah 92 sampel dari kelas V dengan tehnik Total Sampling. Metode pemeriksaan menggunaka Teknik Sediaan langsung. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari 92 siswa SD X Kota Palembang didapatkan positif Pediculus Humanus Capitis sebanyak 2,2% siswa, Kebiasaan dalam keluarga yang tidak baik sebanyak 2,2% siswa. Personal hygiene yang tidak baik sebanyak 2,2% siswa. Ada Hubungan yang bermakna antara Kebiasaan dalam Keluarga dengan Pediculus Humanus Capitis (p value 0,037 dan OR 1,125). Ada Hubungan yang bermakna antara Personal hygiene dengan Pediculus Humanus Capitis (p value 0,045 dan OR 1,111). Kesimpulannya kebiasaan dalam keluarga, personal hygiene menjadi sumber acuan bagi orang tua mengenai kondisi anak agar mengawasi dan mencegah masalah kesehatan pada anak.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Perilaku Cuci Tangan dan Konsumsi Jajanan terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan pada Siswa SD X Sulastina, Nur Afni; Fitri, Melly; Oktaviana Hasibuan, Tri
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9519

Abstract

Background: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a common health problem among school-aged children, particularly those related to poor hygiene practices and the consumption of unhygienic snacks. Handwashing habits and choosing clean food play an essential role in preventing the fecal–oral transmission of helminths. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between gender, handwashing behavior, and snack consumption with the occurrence of helminth infections among students at SD X. Method: This research employed a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total sample of 31 students was selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and stool examinations. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 25.8% of the students were infected with helminths. Based on gender, the proportion of infection was equal among male and female students, with a Chi-square test result of p = 0.731. Students with poor handwashing practices showed a higher proportion of helminth infections; however, the association was not statistically significant (p = 0.073). Similarly, students who frequently consumed unhygienic snacks had a higher infection rate, yet no significant relationship was found (p = 0.314). Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no significant association between gender, handwashing behavior, and snack consumption with helminth infections among students of SD X. Nevertheless, the observed tendencies suggest that poor hygiene behavior and the consumption of unhygienic snacks may contribute to an increased risk of helminth infection. Keywords: Handwashing Behavior, Snack Consumption, Incidence of Helminth Infection
Co-Authors Eliyani , Yunita Fitri, Melly Hasibuan, Tri Oktaviana Oktaviana Hasibuan, Tri Septiani , Rima