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All Journal Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Mokhamad Adib Sultan
Faculty of Economics and Business Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Halal Supply Chain Performance: The Impact of Supply Chain Integration Strategy in Indonesian SMEs Umari Abdurrahim Abi Anwar; Agus Rahayu; Lili Adi Wibowo; Mokhamad Adib Sultan
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v10i1.4059

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Supply Chain Integration (SCI) on Halal Supply Chain Performance (HSCP) among halal-certified SMEs in Indonesia. Using a purposive sampling approach, data were collected from 60 medium-sized enterprises through structured questionnaires and follow-up interviews, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study focuses on three dimensions of SCI: internal, external, and information integration. The results indicate that SCI has a significant and substantial effect on HSCP (R² = 0.750, p < 0.001), with information integration emerging as the most critical driver, particularly in enhancing traceability and transparency. Internal integration is strongly associated with process efficiency and quality assurance, while external integration strengthens compliance and customer satisfaction. These findings suggest that halal-certified SMEs can overcome resource limitations and improve competitiveness by prioritizing digital information systems, structured internal procedures, and strategic external collaboration. The study contributes to SCI and halal supply chain literature by highlighting the distinctive dynamics of halal-certified SMEs and provides actionable guidance for policymakers and industry leaders in designing digital infrastructure support, capacity-building programs, and affordable traceability tools.
Co-Authors Agus Rahayu Lili Adi Wibowo Umari Abdurrahim Abi Anwar