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All Journal Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan
Wienty Triyuly
Universitas Sriwijaya
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Eksplorasi Perilaku Tigmotaksis dalam Pembentukan Ruang Sosial Informal di Lingkungan Kampus Dessy Syarlianti; Wienty Triyuly; Muhammad Arif Izhhar; Bimo Ardias Sukoco; Fajar Cahyo Utomo; Husnul Hidayat
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v14i4.473

Abstract

Interaksi sosial sangat berperan dalam mengembangkan daya kritis dan kreativitas mahasiswa, namun banyak kampus di negara berkembang belum memiliki ruang sosial formal memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi perilaku tigmotaksis, yakni kecenderungan beraktivitas dekat elemen batas fisik-dalam pembentukan ruang sosial informal di Kampus Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang. Dengan metode observasi lapangan dan pemetaan perilaku secara kualitatif, ditemukan dua tipe ruang sosial : (1) ruang statis tigmotaksis yang terbentuk di tepian fisik, serta (2) ruang dinamis non-tigmotaksis yang menyebar di sepanjang koridor dan area luar. Keduanya dipengaruhi oleh tiga elemen arsitektural, yakni elemen fisik, fungsional, dan visual. Hasil menunjukkan tigmotaksis mencerminkan kebutuhan mahasiswa akan rasa aman dan nyaman, sehingga interaksi sosial informal berlangsung secara spontan, singkat, menetap, dan dalam kelompok kecil. Temuan tersebut menegaskan pentingnya strategi perancangan kampus dengan lahan terbatas melalui penyediaan area duduk strategis, peningkatan akses visual dari dan ke dalam ruang, dan pengelolaan koridor sebagai ruang interaksi.
Behavioural-Spatial Diagnosis for the Revitalisation of Tanjung Raja Market Wienty Triyuly; Aulyandini Amalia Zahra Putri; Abdurrachman Arief
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Archvisual JAP, August 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/jhmp4j82

Abstract

Traditional market revitalisation is often judged by visible physical change: a new roof, a tidier façade, or more permanent stalls. Yet spatial improvement depends on how those changes interact with everyday trading routines. This study develops a structured qualitative approach for tracing relationships among use routines, spatial conditions, and trader needs at Tanjung Raja Market, Ogan Ilir Regency, Indonesia. The exploratory case study analyses a 2023 field archive comprising a physical inventory, route-based observations, photographs, and 12 trader-interview summaries representing 12 commodity groups. Analysis combines meaning-unit construction, 1/0/missing coding, evidence-source tagging, case matrices, co-occurrence analysis, and checks against alternative explanations. The inventory records 97 shophouses, 506 kiosks, and 300 open stalls and street-vendor pitches; documented daily use ranges from 5 to 12 hours. Stall suitability does not emerge as a fixed property of one spatial type. Instead, it depends on the relationship among permanence, circulation exposure, environmental openness, and commodity-specific operational needs. Nine cases remain unclassified because spatial evidence is insufficient, while three support only partial diagnoses. The procedure therefore creates an audit trail from field evidence to inference boundaries, preliminary design hypotheses, and validation needs. Broader claims about flexibility remain provisional and require technical measurement and participatory design.
Co-Authors Abdurrachman Arief Aulyandini Amalia Zahra Putri Bimo Ardias Sukoco Dessy Syarlianti Fajar Cahyo Utomo Husnul Hidayat Muhammad Arif Izhhar