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Felayani, Fadli
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisa Kebutuhan Tenaga Radiografer Ditinjau dari Beban Kerja di Instalasi Radiologi RSU Budi Rahayu Pekalongan Utama, H. Nur; Felayani, Fadli; Budiwati, Trisna
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : STIKES Widya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.608 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jitk.v4i2.84

Abstract

Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga Radiografer ditinjau dari beban kerja adalah suatu metode perhitungan kebutuhan SDM radiografer berdasarkan pada banyaknya jenis pekerjaan yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh seorang tenaga kerja professional dalam satu tahun kerja sesuai dan telah memperhitungkan waktu libur, ketidakhadiran kerja, cuti tahunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tenaga radiografer dan untuk mengetahui perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga radiografer di Instalasi Radiologi RSU Budi Rahayu Pekalongan.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui metode pengambilan data secara observasi, wawancara dengan kepala Instalasi/Radiolog, Kepala ruang radiologi dan radiografer sebagai responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2013. Analisa data yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari observasi dan diperkuat dengan wawancara diperiksa kembali untuk kemudian dikelompokkan dan diolah untuk mendapatkan hasil dengan langkah menetapkan waktu kerja tersedia, menetapkan unit kerja dan kategori SDM, menyusun standar beban kerja, menyusun standar kelonggaran, perhitungan tenaga per unit kerja sehingga hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan.Hasil dari Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga ditinjau dari beban kerja di Instalasi Radiologi RSU Budi Rahyu Pekalongan adalah dua orang. Sedangkan menurut standar pelayanan radiologi dibutuhkan tenaga lulusan radiografer sebanyak enam orang, dan menurut waktu pelayanan di Instalasi Radiologi RSU Budi Rahayu Pekalongan sebanyak tiga orang radiografer.?Kata kunci : beban kerja, Analisa Kebutuhan Tenaga Radiografer
Radiographic Examination Profile In Pediatric Patients Felayani, Fadli; Isnoviasih , Susi Tri; Wibowo, Ardi Soesilo; Aryani, Asri Indah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Several unique things differentiate radiographic examinations in pediatrics from adult patients, including patient fixation, the level of patient cooperation, and the need for patient companions. Currently, no literature provides an overview of the patient's age with these three aspects of radiographic examination. This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between age groups and the implementation of radiographic examinations, which greatly influence the success of the examination. This research is a type of descriptive observational research. Data obtained from three hospitals was collected for one month. The sample for this study was 144 pediatric radiographic examinations. The study results are described in frequency distributions related to patient fixation, level of patient cooperation, and the need for patient companions. The study results showed that patients began to cooperate, and the use of fixation decreased in the age group of three years and above. Patients begin not needing a companion at six years and above. The radiographer must evaluate these three things to prepare the examination with an appropriate approach with the goal of a successful exam without repetition so that the radiation dose is minimal for both the patient and the patient's family. This research can be used as a guide for radiographers in preparing for examinations and initial communication during pediatric radiography examinations.
Effect Of Heel Effect Anode On Image Homogeneity Based On X-Ray Collimation Light Beam Area Rosidah, Siti; Felayani, Fadli
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal EduHealth, April - September 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The Anode Heel effect is the difference in X-ray intensity due to the slope of the anode target plane. The X-ray intensity at the cathode is more significant than on the anode side. Differences in X-ray intensity affect the radiographic image, especially the density value. Heel Effect Anodes in radiological examinations are used on objects with different thicknesses. This study aimed to determine the Effect of Heel Effect Anodes on Image Homogeneity Based on X-Ray Collimated Light Beam Areas. The samples used three collimation area sizes (18x24 cm, 24x30 cm, 35x43cm). Each collimation area is carried out three times exposure. The resulting radiograph is divided into several quadrants, and density measurements are taken. Then the analysis was carried out by finding the difference in the density of each quadrant on each radiograph by performing univariate analysis, and then bivariate analysis was carried out. Homogeneous images can be seen from the density difference value on one radiograph that cannot be more than 0.1. The results showed a significant effect from the anode to the cathode on the collimation area of ​​18x24 cm, 24x30 cm, and 35x43cm on the density value with p = 0.000. There is a difference in the anode to cathode relationship category concerning density; the collimation area of ​​18x24 cm has a reasonably strong relationship.In contrast, the relationship is strong in the collimation area of ​​24x30 cm and 35 x 43 cm. The relationship is positive. The closer to the cathode, the greater the density. The greater the collimation area, the stronger the difference in density homogeneity on the radiograph. The closer to the cathode, the greater the density produced. There is a significant difference between the area of ​​the irradiation field and the density, and it is recommended that during an inspection, the thick object is placed on the cathode side, and the thin object is placed on the anode side to produce optimal image quality.
Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Radiation Safety among Radiology Study Program Students Felayani, Fadli; Wibowo, Ardi Soesilo; Amin, Kholik Al
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): Jurnal eduHealt, 2023, December
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The increasing use of radiation in health services increases the risk to the public. The radiology study program as a producing institution has the challenge of ensuring that students fully understand and are aware of radiation safety. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and awareness regarding radiation safety and related factors among radiology study program students.This was a quantitative study with a survey approach. The study instrument was a questionnaire that was delivered to 140 students from 7 radiology study programs in Indonesia consisting of 2 state institutions and 5 private institutions. The questionnaire consisted of 12 questions to evaluate knowledge regarding radiation safety, 16 questions to evaluate awareness regarding radiation safety and 6 questions to evaluate the learning experiences.Based on the study results on knowledge regarding radiation safety, 12.86% of respondents had "Poor" level of knowledge, 35.00% of respondents had "Moderate" level of knowledge, 20.71% of respondents had "Good" level of knowledge and 31.43% of respondents had "Very Good" level of knowledge. Respondents' radiation safety awareness in the "Poor" category was 3.57%, "Fair" 17.14%, "Good" 43.57% and the "Very Good" category 35.71%. Laboratory practical experience and the completeness of laboratory infrastructure had a positive effect on students' knowledge regarding radiation safety. Furthermore, clinical practice experience similarly had a positive effect on awareness regarding radiation safety. The study outcome can be applied as input for radiology study program educational institutions in developing learning to achieve competency regarding radiation safety.
Co-Authors Amin, Kholik Al Ardi Soesilo Wibowo, Ardi Soesilo Aryani, Asri Indah Siti Rosidah Susi Tri Isnoviasih Trisna Budiwati Utama, H. Nur