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All Journal Journal of Economics and Business Letters QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Nurul Faizah Al Khoiriyah
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Peran Moderasi Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Nurul Faizah Al Khoiriyah; Suwito; Sri Murtiana
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): December 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v5i2.8805

Abstract

Investasi Asing Langsung (Foreign Direct Investment/FDI) merupakan salah satu sumber utama pembiayaan pembangunan yang berpotensi mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, efektivitasnya dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat korupsi di negara penerima investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Investasi Asing Langsung terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) per kapita sebagai proksi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia selama periode 1995–2024, dengan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi (Corruption Perceptions Index/CPI) sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk deret waktu (time series) yang dianalisis menggunakan metode Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FDI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap PDB per kapita. Sementara itu, variabel interaksi antara FDI dan CPI berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara statistik, yang menunjukkan bahwa CPI memperlemah pengaruh positif FDI terhadap PDB per kapita. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, pemerintah perlu memperkuat upaya pemberantasan korupsi, sekaligus menyederhanakan prosedur investasi dan mempercepat digitalisasi birokrasi guna menciptakan iklim investasi yang lebih kondusif dan meningkatkan efektivitas kontribusi FDI terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analysis of the implementation of defense economic policy in strengthening cyber capacity in Indonesia Nurul Faizah Al Khoiriyah; Suwito Suwito; Sri Iswati
Journal of Economics and Business Letters Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/jebl.v5i6.1139

Abstract

Strengthening cyber capacity has become an important component of Indonesia's defense economic framework, along with the development of technology and increasing cyber threats that can affect economic stability and national security. This study aims to analyze the implementation of defense economic policies to strengthen Indonesia’s cyber capacity. The research method used a qualitative approach with a literature study through policy document analysis and budget data, applying George C. Edward III's policy implementation framework which focuses on four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results show that the integration of Indonesia’s defense, economic, and cyber policies has not been fully optimized. The findings indicate that without structural adjustments, the policy will remain normative. Therefore, an adaptive defense economic transformation is needed, placing cyber security as a strategic component by strengthening communication between institutions, increasing investment in human resources and technology, and synergy between defense institutions through bureaucratic simplification.
Co-Authors Sri Iswati Sri Murtiana Suwito Suwito Suwito