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All Journal BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Sri Murtiana
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DIANTARA PELUANG DAN ANCAMAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Budi Pramono; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Rianto Rianto; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Sri Murtiana; Haetami Haetami; Arifuddin Uksan; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 11: Juli 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i11.3608

Abstract

Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini. Menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan pertahanan Lukman Yudho Prakoso hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum terintegrasinya kebijakan ekonomi digital terkait kementrial dan Lembaga, interaktif antara stake holder belum teruwud, transaparansi untuk melihat efektifitas ekonomi digital belum terlihat secara menyeluruh dampak tidak terigrasinya kebijakan, kontrol terhadap ekonomi digital belum efektif, dari faktor akuntabel masih belum ada big data yang bisa menjadi evaluasi terpercaya kemanfaatan ekonomi digital. Sebagai kesimpulan yang menjadi temuan baru pada penelitian ini adalah perlunya dibentuk ekonomi digital fusion center agar mendorong kemanfaatan untuk menghindari hal menjadi ancaman terhadap kedaulatan ekonomi Indonesia
THE EFFECT OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, INFLATION, DOMESTIC CREDIT TO PRIVATE SECTOR ON NET FOREIGN ASSETS ON INDONESIA’S BALANCE PAYMENT 1997-2018 Nur Khotimah; Rheviani HK Putri; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Sri Sundari; Agus Winarna; Yudi Sutrasna; Sri Murtiana; Juliana Juliana; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Supandi Supandi; Djamaludin Malik
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3817

Abstract

The slowdown in the world economy has impacted on several global commodity prices. As a result, this has resulted in an increasing current account deficit, in addition, Indonesia's balance of payments has fluctuated over the past decade. This study aims to determine the effect of gross domestic product, as well as the function of Bank Indonesia in maintaining the value of the rupiah to remain stable. The data used in this study is secondary data from 1997 to 2018. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study show that gross domestic product, inflation, and private sector domestic credit have a significant effect on foreign assets (NFA) simultaneously. Gross domestic product has a significant positive effect on NFA, and inflation and domestic credit to the private sector have a significant and negative effect on individual NFA. This research model shows that monetary policy is needed to maintain the balance of payments
PUBLIC POLICY PARADOXES ADVANCE THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY Wahyu Gusriandari; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Feny Avisha; Ria Anggun Ariani; Sri Sundari; Agus Winarna; Yudi Sutrasna; Sri Murtiana; Juliana Juliana; Gabriel Choirul Alman; M. Ikmal Setiadi; Rianto Rianto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3818

Abstract

The onset of the Russian and Ukrainian wars is proof that the existence of physical war is still a real threat to any country at this time. It is common logic that no matter how long our defense and security equipment is still dependent on other countries, we still have limitations in strengthening our country's security defense system. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of policies related to the development of the defense industry to find recommendations in the optimization of the defense industry. The method used is a Literature Study with a descriptive qualitative approach that is the choice and use of George Edward III's policy implementation theory as an operational theory used to analyze problems. The results of the discussion showed that there were still communication constraints between relevant ministries/institutions, limited resources, especially in the priority of using the state budget in other fields, which were the main factors in financing the defense industry. The disposition of relevant ministry/institutional entities that still cannot be fully integrated properly, and also the overlapping authority of the bureaucratic structure. The conclusion of this paper is that the government in this case the President and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia must firmly decide on priorities to support policies to advance the defense industry that are really realistic to be developed, not stuck with only limited propaganda capable of making their own but the fact is that only separate products from foreign manufacturers
KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUKSI DALAM NEGERI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TINJAUAN DARI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Risma Wati Isnaeniah; Mujiyanto Mujiyanto; Chika Lintang; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Sri Murtiana; Agus Winarna; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Juliana Juliana; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Ivan Yulivan; Rianto Rianto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3819

Abstract

Masa pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan semua negara mengalami kesulitan ekonomi. Pemerintah menekankan pentingnya memanfaatkan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN), Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD), serta anggaran BUMN untuk membeli produk dalam negeri demi memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi masukan terhadap upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan penggunaan produk dalam negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif karena data yang dihasilkan berupa kata atau deskripsi dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka atau literatur
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOOD ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA Putri HS Rheviany; Yulianto Tri; Khotimah Nur; Guntur Eko Saputro; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Sri Murtiana; Agus Winarna; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Juliana Juliana; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Ivan Yulivan; Rianto Rianto
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3820

Abstract

In Indonesia, poverty is a very crucial problem, therefore, poverty alleviation must be a top priority in economic development, both in the short and long term. In order to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia, the Government from 2017 until now has distributed social assistance for basic food programs in 514 regencies/cities throughout Indonesia with different target recipients and aid values ​​each year. The problem of the number of target recipients of social assistance and the value of assistance received by the community is not based on the poverty rate in Indonesia in the 2017-2022 period. This shows that the ineffectiveness of providing social assistance is due to the declining poverty rate, but the value of the assistance provided is increasing. The research approach used is using qualitative research methods using literature studies. This research is aimed at understanding meaning, understanding particular contexts, anticipating unanticipated phenomena and influences, and understanding processes. Based on the results and discussions that can be done in order to increase the Strength of the Social Assistance Program for the Sembako, it is to ensure the fulfillment of the objectives of the program, namely balanced nutrition and preventing stunting. , there are problems related to the aid received by the poor that is not timely, the basic food materials received by the community are not suitable for consumption (low quality). From the Opportunities side of the Social Assistance Program, the Sembako Program is that the basic food assistance program has not become one of the aids that contribute directly to poverty reduction, and the Threats are that there is no regulatory update related to the criteria for the poor, so that the regions have their own criteria, policies have not accommodated special conditions , as well as changes to regulations that change the policy for distributing social assistance programs
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Industri Pertahanan Indonesia Muhammad Hidayat; Djamarel Hermanto; Sri Murtiana
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.011 KB) | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v1i1.69

Abstract

AbstrakUntuk mengembangkan industri pertahanan dalam negeri perlu diberlakukan kebijakan pembangunan industri pertahanan guna mewujudkan industri pertahanan yang kuat, mandiri, dan dapat memiliki daya saing untuk mendukung pertahanan dan keamanan serta berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Untuk memajukan Industri pertahanan dalam negeri perlu ditinjau aspek keuangan dimana kinerja perusahaan dapat digambarkan dari laporan keuangannya, hal tersebut diperlukan untuk mengukur keberhasilan kinerja suatu perusahaan untuk mengatur serta memaksimalkan kinerja keuangannya. Pada penelitian ini akan terfokus pada tiga perusahan industri pertahanan yaitu PT Pindad (Persero), PT PAL Indonesia (Persero), dan PT Dok dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero). Dari ketiga perusahaan tersebut akan dilihat pengaruh dari Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Pertumbuhan pada aset perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan dari ketiga perusahaan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, Jenis data yang digunakan cross section dan time series. peneliti menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, dimana metode analisis tersebut merupakan model regresi yang mengaitkan dua atau lebih variabel indepenen. Besarnya pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Pertumbuhan Aset (AG) terhadap Return On Equity Pada Perusahaan Dibidang Pertahanan 26,37% dan sisanya 73,63% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Data menunjukan bahwa pertembuhan asset tiap tahun meningkat dan ada beberapa yang menurun dari tahun sebelumnya sementara nilai aset tersebut mampu mendorong kinerja Holding BUMN Pertahanan ke depannya.Kata Kunci: Debt to Equity Ratio, Kinerja Keuangan, Industri Pertahanan, Pertumbuhan Aset AbstractTo develop the domestic defense industry, it is necessary to implement a defense industry development policy in order to realize a defense industry that is strong, independent, and can have competitiveness to support defense and security and contribute to national economic growth. To advance the domestic defense industry, it is necessary to review the financial aspects where the company's performance can be described from its financial statements, it is necessary to measure the success of a company's performance to regulate and maximize its financial performance. This research will focus on three defense industry companies, namely PT Pindad (Persero), PT PAL Indonesia (Persero), and PT Dok and Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero). From the three companies, the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and growth in company assets will be seen on the financial performance of the three companies. In this study using quantitative methods, the type of data used is cross section and time series. researchers use multiple linear regression analysis methods, where the analysis method is a regression model that relates two or more independent variables. The magnitude of the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Asset Growth (AG) on Return On Equity in Defense Companies of 26.37% and the remaining 73.63% is explained by other variables that were not studied in this study. Data shows that the growth of assets every year increases and there are some that decrease from the previous year while the value of these assets is able to encourage the performance of the Defense SOE Holding in the future.Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Financial Performance, Defense Industry, Asset Growth
Percampuran Vertikal Massa Air Lapisan Pertengahan Perairan Lifamatola pada Bulan Maret 2009 Gentio Harsono; Budi Purwanto; Anindya Wirasatriya; Sri Murtiana; Rifqi N. Agassi
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 12, No 3 (2023): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v12i3.56350

Abstract

Perairan Lifamatola menarik dikaji selain sebagai lintasan Arlindo juga proses percampuran massa airnya terjadi secara intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji percampuran turbulen di Perairan Lifamatola pada Maret 2009. Data salinitas, temperatur dan kedalaman diperoleh dari program Tropical Ocean Climate Study (TOCS) tahun 2009, kerjasama Badan Pengkajian Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) dan Jamstec (Japan of Marine Science Earth and Technology) Jepang menggunakan RV. Kaiyo.  Analisis meliputi analisis skala Thorpe (LT), frekuensi Brunt Vaisala (N), disipasi energi kinetik turbulen (ε) dan estimasi nilai difusivitas eddy vertikal (KZ). Hasil  identifikasi karakteristik  massa air Samudera Pasifik,  North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) pada perairan ini S-max tidak terlihat karena diduga sudah bertranformasi menjadi massa air dengan karakteristik yang baru akibat proses percampuran. Hasil perhitungan terhadap nilai frekuensi Brunt Vaisala, pada lapisan termoklin diperoleh nilai N2 tertinggi yaitu 0,05-0,15 s-1 pada kedalaman 100 m dan kedalaman 200 m, sementara lapisan tercampur berkisar 0,0- 0,01 s-1 dan lapisan dalam 0-0,005 s-1.  Lapisan termoklin memiliki nilai Td -5 m sampai 3 m, lapisan dalam berkisar -4 m sampai 5 m dan lapisan dalam berkisar -13m sampai 19 m. Nilai rata-rata disipasi energi kinetik turbulen (ε) dari semua lapisan yaitu sebesar 3.29 x 10-9 Wkg-1. Hasil dari rata-rata menunjukkan bahwa semakin bertambahnya kedalaman nilai disipasi energi kinetik turbulen (ε) semakin menurun. Nilai difusivitas paling tinggi terjadi pada lapisan termoklin dan menurun dengan semakin bertambah nya kedalaman. Nilai Kz pada lapisan permukaan antar sampling berbeda-beda, terjadi akibat Gelombang Internal dan aktivitas pasang surut.  Lifamatola waters are interesting to study apart from being the Arlindo trajectory as well as the process of intensive mixing. The aim of this research is to examine turbulent mixing in Lifamatola Waters in March 2009. Salinity, Temperature and Depth data were obtained from the Tropical Ocean Climate Study (TOCS) program in 2009, a collaboration between the Agency for the Assessment of the Application of Technology (BPPT) and Japan of Marine Science Earth and Technology  uses RV. Kaiyo. The analysis includes Thorpe scale analysis (LT), Brunt Vaisala frequency (N), turbulent kinetic energy dissipation (ε) and estimation of vertical eddy diffusivity (KZ) values. The results of identifying the characteristics of the Pacific Ocean wate mass, North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) in these waters, S-max is not visible because it is thought to have been transformed into a water mass with new characteristics due to the mixing process. The results of the calculation of the Brunt Vaisala frequency value, in the thermocline layer, the highest N2 value was obtained, namely 0.05-0.15 s-1 at a depth of 100 m and a depth of 200 m, while the mixed layer ranged from 0.0-0.01 s-1 and inner layer 0-0.005 s-1. The thermocline layer has a Td value of -5 m to 3 m, the inner layer ranges from -4 m to 5 m and the inner layer ranges from -13m to 19 m. The average value of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation (ε) from all layers is 3.29 x 10-9 Wkg-1. The results of the average show that as the depth increases the dissipation value of turbulent kinetic energy (ε) decreases. The highest diffusivity value occurs in the thermocline layer and decreases with increasing depth. The Kz value in the surface layer varies between sampling, occurring due to internal waves and tidal activity.
Analisis Siklus Hidup Bioavtur dan Dampaknya terhadap Lingkungan: Jurnal Review Putri Azmi Millatie; Suyono Thamrin; Sri Murtiana; Lailatul Fajriyah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5508

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia memiliki potensi yang tinggi dalam bahan baku produksi bioavtur, karena sektor agrarisnya yang mumpuni dalam menyediakan sumber daya. Selain itu, sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia juga membutuhkan transportasi udara sebagai kendaraan utama yang cepat dan efisien mengingat Ibu Kota Negara juga akan berpindah ke Pulau Kalimantan. Namun, bahan bakar avtur hingga saat ini masih mengimpor dari negara lain. Maka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan avtur berbasis energi terbarukan dibutuhkan berbagai studi untuk memperoleh biomassa yang penggunaannya dapat dioptimalkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mereview jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan LCA dan bioavtur sehingga di masa depan, pengembangan bioavtur lebih efisien. Hasil dari literature review ini menyatakan bahwa diketahui secara general menyatakan bahan baku yang diproses menjadi bioavtur dapat mengurangi emisi GRK. Namun, tidak semua biomassa memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan biojet atau bioavtur karena berbagai kendala seperti penggunaan energi dalam proses produksi bioavtur yang terlalu tinggi, faktor lahan dan ekonomi yang tidak memadai, serta adanya persaingan penggunaan tanaman untuk ketahanan pangan. Selain itu, studi ini juga menjelaskan bahwa mikroalga dan limbah lemak adalah pilihan biomassa terbaik untuk dijadikan bahan baku produksi bioavtur maupun biojet karena selain memiliki persentase yang cukup tinggi terhadap penurunan emisi dan tidak bersaing dengan ketahanan pangan, produktivitasnya juga cukup tinggi sehingga dapat memaksimalkan produksi bioavtur. Kata Kunci: Bioavtur, Biojet, Potensi Pemanasan Global, dan Siklus Hidup
Co-Authors Agus Winarna Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Anindya Wirasatriya Arifuddin Uksan Budi Pramono Budi Purwanto Chika Lintang Djamarel Hermanto Edy Sulistyadi Feny Avisha Gabriel Choirul Alman Gabriel Choirul Alman Gentio Harsono Guntur Eko Saputro Haetami, Haetami Ivan Yulivan Juliana Juliana Khotimah Nur Lailatul Fajriyah M. Ikmal Setiadi Muhammad Hidayat Mujiyanto Mujiyanto Nur Khotimah Nurwijayanti Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Putri Azmi Millatie Putri HS Rheviany Rheviani HK Putri Ria Anggun Ariani Rianto M.Si.Par Rifqi N. Agassi Risma Wati Isnaeniah Sri Sundari Supandi Supandi Sutrasna, Yudi Suyono Thamrin Wahyu Gusriandari Yulianto Tri