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KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA HUTAN DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, KECAMATAN HUAMUAL BELAKANG (STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI BUANO UTARA) Akin Sombalatu; Evelin Parera; Husein Marasabessy
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 10 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.10.2026.676-685

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic state, possesses abundant natural resources and high biological diversity, including extensive forest ecosystems that vary across regions. Maluku is one of the provinces characterized by vast tropical forests with significant ecological value, while also providing economic benefits for local communities through non-timber forest products such as cajuput oil, copal, rattan, and agarwood. However, these forests face increasing threats from land-use change, particularly due to mining and plantation expansion. In this context, Indigenous communities play a crucial role in sustaining forest resources through customary practices and local wisdom passed down across generations. This study aims to identify forms of local wisdom in forest resource management and examine the factors influencing these practices in Buano Utara Village, Huamual Belakang Subdistrict, West Seram Regency. The research was conducted in May 2025 using a survey method with a descriptive approach to systematically and accurately describe the socio-cultural conditions and forest management practices observed in the field. The results show that the people of Buano Utara regard local wisdom as an essential cultural heritage that shapes their approaches to forest and agricultural resource management. Customary systems such as sasi hutan function effectively in promoting forest sustainability by regulating periods of restricted exploitation, implementing adat-based monitoring, and enforcing sanctions for violators. Local wisdom not only contributes to ecological conservation but also strengthens social cohesion and community resilience. Therefore, local wisdom remains a highly relevant and effective traditional mechanism for supporting sustainable forest resource management in Maluku.
DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NEGERI OMA, MALUKU TENGAH Alvienly Mezli Paly; Evelin Parera; Iskar Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.12.2026.887-903

Abstract

The social forestry program through the Village Forest scheme aims to improve community welfare while ensuring forest sustainability. However, the socio-economic effectiveness of this program remains varied, particularly in island regions. This study aims to analyze the social and economic impacts of Village Forest management and to identify the factors influencing its implementation in Negeri Oma, Central Maluku Regency. This research employed a mixed-methods approach, involving a survey of 30 respondents from Social Forestry Business Groups (KUPS), key informant interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative approaches, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the Village Forest program has generated positive social impacts, particularly in strengthening social cohesion and mutual cooperation among community members, especially within non-timber forest product (NTFP)-based groups. However, the level of community participation remains limited and tends to be dominated by core group leaders. From an economic perspective, the program has not significantly contributed to household income, functioning only as a supplementary income source with limited business scale and low production efficiency. The main factors influencing program implementation include weak institutional capacity, limited business skills and market access, tenure conflicts—particularly in ecotourism development—and insufficient facilitation and external support. This study emphasizes that the success of Village Forest management is not solely determined by legal access to forest resources, but also by strengthening local institutions, scaling up economic activities, and ensuring sustainable market integration.
KAJIAN POTENSI EKOWISATA PADA OBJEK WISATA KOLAM MOREA NEGERI LARIKE, KECAMATAN LEIHITU BARAT, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH, PROVINSI MALUKU Fadhila Aminarti; Evelin Parera; Maya M. S. Puttileihalat
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/3.5.2026.457-470

Abstract

The Negeri Larike Eel Pond is a nature-based tourist destination whose main attraction is the presence of eels (Anguilla bicolor), which are an integral part of the local community’s traditional knowledge and whose conservation remains a priority to this day. This study aims to identify the ecotourism potential of the Negeri Larike Eel Pond tourist site based on the area’s biophysical conditions particularly the presence of flora and fauna around the site as well as the components of attractions, accessibility, and amenities. The study employs a survey method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Flora and fauna were identified using the iNaturalist app and field guides, and assessed using Fandeli’s (2005) criteria. The results indicate that the Kolam Morea tourist site area possesses potential supporting ecotourism development, with 25 identified flora species falling into the “good” category, including two species of high conservation value, namely Intsia bijuga (NT) and Pterocarpus indicus (EN), while 8 fauna species fall into the “moderate” category, including three protected species: the spotted cuscus, eclectus parrot, and Timor deer. The area’s main attraction is the Morea, classified as Near Threatened (NT-IUCN), weighing approximately 10 kg with a length of 1.5–2 meters, which is protected through the local community’s traditional knowledge and reinforced by a feeding activity that draws visitors. Access to the site is possible by both two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles over a distance of 40.1 km (±1.3 hours) from Ambon City, although public transportation remains limited. Basic amenities such as parking areas, restrooms, changing rooms, a prayer room, gazebos, seating areas, and food stalls are available, though some facilities require improvement, particularly waste disposal facilities. This area has the potential to be developed as an ecotourism destination based on conservation and local wisdom.