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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Dewi Laila Sari
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Influence of Poverty, Dependency Ratio, and Gross Enrollment Rate on the Human Development Index in West Kalimantan Dewi Laila Sari; Kukuh Arisetyawan
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE Vol. 9 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jie.v9i04.42273

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of poverty, dependency ratio, and gross enrolment ratio (GER) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Kalimantan from 2019 to 2023. Data from 12 districts and 2 cities between 2019 and 2023 were analyzed using a panel data regression with a random effects model (REM). The findings indicate that poverty and dependency ratios adversely and significantly affect HDI, whereas GER exerts a positive and substantial influence. All three variables exert a significant simultaneous influence on HDI. The practical application of this research lies in its ability to inform policy design for alleviating poverty, managing demographic structures, and improving educational accessibility, thereby accelerating human development in West Kalimantan.
Co-Authors Arisetyawan, Kukuh