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Nina Zainab
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Pengembalian Aset Hasil Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Izin Pertambangan Dengan Modus Gratifikasi Dalam Bentuk Asuransi Chika dWI Imelia; Nina Zainab
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian dan Anti Korupsi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian dan Anti Korupsi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/ybxyze73

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime. Corruption in Indonesia is increasing every year. The increase in corruption cases in Indonesia is increasingly specific, the mode used by each perpetrator is different. Like a disease, the symptoms of corruption in Indonesia start from the elitist stage where mega corruption occurs in the government. This writing focuses on Supreme Court Decision Number 2633 K/PID.SUS/2018, in which Nur Alam as Governor of Southeast Sulawesi for the period 2008-2017 committed a criminal act of corruption by accepting gratuities in the form of insurance for mining licenses. The method used in this writing is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. With the aim of measuring the equivalence of the punishment received by the convicted person based on the theory of legal certainty, the principle of legality, and the theory of crime and punishment From the decision that the author examines, it can be concluded that the return of assets resulting from corruption with the mode of gratification in the form of insurance is the return of goods that have economic value obtained from the proceeds of corruption in the form of several insurance policies. In this case, Nur Alam's insurance account must be frozen. The type of punishment for returning assets resulting from corruption is the main punishment consisting of imprisonment and fines, as well as additional punishment, namely paying restitution or taking assets worth restitution and revoking political rights.
EKSPLORASI ISU ETIKA DAN SOSIAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI POLISI ROBOT OTONOM UNTUK PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Rabiah Al Adawiah; Nina Zainab
Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian dan Anti Korupsi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Kajian Ilmu Kepolisian dan Anti Korupsi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/bdsjbc85

Abstract

The implementation of Autonomous Robot Police (e.g., i-K9 and humanoid robots) by the Indonesian National Police (Polri) marks a new era of smart policing. This research aims to critically explore the pressing ethical and social issues arising from the automation of law enforcement in the Indonesian context. Through a qualitative approach and conceptual analysis, the study identifies three main issue clusters: (1) Ethics of Accountability, focusing on the dilemma of criminal liability when autonomous robots make mistakes; (2) Social Issues of Public Trust, examining how AI surveillance affects the police's sense of security and legitimacy; and (3) Algorithmic Bias, emphasizing the potential for discrimination hidden in training data. It finds that despite offering operational efficiency, Autonomous Robot Police raises serious normative uncertainties, particularly regarding the transparency of decisions and the protection of public privacy under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). Key recommendations include the establishment of comprehensive regulations, human resource training, and the development of AI governance that prioritizes the values ​​of social justice