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All Journal Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial EDUKASIA: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam
Zaenal Abidin
Institut Islam Al Mujaddid Sabak
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Tinjauan Hukum Islam Praktik Sewa Menyewa Kendaraan Mobil: Penelitian Paris Akbar; Zaenal Abidin; Zeni Sunarti
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 1 February - May 2
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i1.410

Abstract

Praktik sewa-menyewa (ijarah) kendaraan bermotor telah menjadi kebutuhan esensial masyarakat modern untuk menunjang mobilitas. Namun, dalam praktiknya sering kali muncul klausul-klausul kerja sama atau kondisi lapangan yang berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakjelasan (gharar) atau kerugian (darar) bagi salah satu pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara mendalam bagaimana praktik sewa-menyewa kendaraan di Azr Rent Car jika ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Islam (Fiqh Muamalah). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pihak pengelola dan penyewa, serta dokumentasi akad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum rukun dan syarat ijarah di Azr Rent Car telah terpenuhi, seperti adanya pihak yang berakad, objek sewa (kendaraan), dan nilai sewa (ujrah). Namun, terdapat beberapa poin krusial terkait denda keterlambatan (ta'widh/gharamah) dan tanggung jawab kerusakan akibat kelalaian tersembunyi yang memerlukan kejelasan di awal akad agar sepenuhnya terhindar dari unsur gharar dan sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan Islam.
Critical Thinking, Literacy, and Numeracy as Factors in STEM: Madrasah Student Learning Kuswanto Kuswanto; Zaenal Abidin; Rayvin D Pestano; Muhammad Ikhlas
EDUKASIA Vol 19, No 1 (2024): EDUKASIA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/edukasia.v19i1.19884

Abstract

In the era of massive information sources, the ability of the young generation to have critical thinking, literacy, and numeracy skills is needed. These three variables are the focus of this study: how are students' abilities in critical thinking, literacy, and numeracy using STEM-based learning? To answer this problem, the researchers employed mixed research with an explanatory sequential design. The researchers used quantitative analysis and then utilized qualitative. The findings of this study revealed that STEM exerted a good influence on student learning. The findings of this study also stated that the ability of students to think critically was in a good category (n=76,55), literacy was in a good category (n=3,58), and numeracy was in a neutral category (n=58,57). In addition, the researchers uncovered that STEM is an alternative to teaching science and produces critical thinking, literacy, and numeracy skills.
Revisiting Musyarakah Contracts in Contemporary MSMEs: A Critical Fiqh Muamalah Analysis Sukma Tri Andini; Zaenal Abidin; Alisyah Pitri
Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 5 No. 4 Oktober 2026: Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/amorti.v5i4.1573

Abstract

This study aims to investigate how the practice of musyarakah contract among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pandan Jaya Village is implemented from the perspective of fiqh muamalah (Islamic jurisprudence on worldly transactions). This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques conducted with three grocery MSMEs as the research objects, namely Toko Arwin, Toko Olip, and Toko Marni. The results indicate that all three shops substantively fulfill the fundamental pillars of the musyarakah contract, including the presence of contracting parties, oral ijab and qabul (offer and acceptance), explicit cash capital, and a jointly managed business venture. No elements of riba (usury) or maysir (gambling/speculation) were found, as the entire capital originated from the personal funds of the partners. The profit-sharing mechanisms vary across the shops and are permissible under fiqh as long as they are based on mutual consent. However, the primary weakness lies in the formality of the contract; all agreements were made entirely orally without written documentation or witnesses, thereby creating a potential for gharar (uncertainty) that could trigger future disputes. Furthermore, the business owners' understanding of fiqh muamalah principles remains highly limited. This study concludes that partnership practices among MSMEs in Pandan Jaya Village have met the core substance of the musyarakah contract, yet they are not fully aligned with the standards of fiqh muamalah in terms of contractual formalities and Sharia awareness.
Co-Authors Alisyah Pitri Kuswanto Kuswanto Muhammad Ikhlas Paris Akbar Rayvin D Pestano Sukma Tri Andini Zeni Sunarti