SUHARJONO
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia

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Coat protein gene of a PStV-Bm isolate from West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Nur Indah Julisaniah; SUHARJONO; RETNO MASTUTI; ESTRI LARAS ARUMINGTYAS
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210308

Abstract

Abstract. Julisaniah NI, Suharjono, Mastuti R, Arumingtyas EL. 2020. Coat protein gene of a PStV-Bm isolate from West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 903-909. Peanut stripe virus (PStV) is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus capable of infecting peanut plants. An isolate of PStV (PStV-Bm) was collected from a peanut field in the Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia and the coat protein (CP) gene of this virus (CP-PStV) was extracted from the viral RNA and analyzed using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction methods. The CP-PStV gene of PStV-Bm was aligned with several PStV genes deposited in the Genbank (http://www.ncbi.nml.nih.gov). Based on the nucleotide sequence of the CP gene, PStV-Bm was grouped into a similar cluster with other PStVs that originated from Indonesia with a similar index, ranging from 96.8% to 98.9%. Genetic similarity (about 96.1%) was also observed between PStV-Bm and PStV from the USA. This genetic similarity indicated that viruses from adjacent regions have high genetic relationships. Some amino acid differences were observed in PStV-Bm that may be typical of this strain.
Optimization and characterization of enterocin Enterococcus faecalis K2B1 isolated from Toraja’s Belang Buffalo Milk, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Hasria Alang; JONI KUSNADI; TRI ARDYATI; SUHARJONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210351

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Abstract. Alang H, Kusnadi J, Ardyati T, Suharjono. 2020. Optimization and characterization of enterocin Enterococcus faecalis K2B1 isolated from Toraja’s Belang Buffalo Milk, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1236-1242. The growing bacterial resistance needs to be controlled with effective antimicrobials. Bacteriocins are proteinaceous toxins produced by bacteria to inhibit the growth of pathogens. Bacteriocin industry has substantially grown, replacing the role of chemical preservatives in enhancing shelf-life and food safety. Bacteriocin produced by genera Enterococcus can be used as an antimicrobial against pathogen. In this study, we used Enterococcus faecalis K2B1 which was first isolated from Toraja’s Belang Buffalo Milk Makassar, Indonesia. The study aimed to optimization and characterization of Enterocinroduced by Enterococcus faecalis K2B1, isolated from Toraja’s Belang buffalo milk. Research Method: including optimization and characterization of antimicrobial metabolite (BLIS) using MRS broth with different initial pH (pH 6, 7 and 8), and partial purification with ammonium sulfate on different concentration (40, 60 and 80 %). Result showed that BLIS production was most optimal on MRS broth at initial pH of 8 after13th hour fermentation, at late exponential phase. BLIS characterization visibly active at high temperatures and very wide range of pH, and disappeared after treating with proteinase-K. Crude had a broad spectrum, was sensitive to Proteinase-K and estimated to have molecular weight of 5 kDa.
The potency of endophytic bacteria isolated from Ficus septica as phytoremediation promoting agent of Cr (VI) contaminated soil Nita Shilfiani Rohmah Nita Shilfiani Rohmah; SUHARJONO; YOGA DWI JATMIKO; DIAN SISWANTO; IRFAN MUSTAFA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210519

Abstract

Abstract. Rohmah NS, Suharjono, Jatmiko YD, Siswanto D, Mustafa I. 2020. The potency of endophytic bacteria isolated from Ficus septica as phytoremediation promoting agent of Cr (VI) contaminated soil. Biodiversitas 21: 1920-1927. Endophytic bacteria tolerant of chromium have the potential to reduce Cr (VI) to Cr (III) and produce compounds that can improve plant survival in Cr (VI) contaminated soils. This study was performed to isolate and identify Cr (VI)-tolerant bacteria from the endosphere of Ficus septica Burm.F growing on the tannery waste contaminated soil, Screening of bacteria was carried out based on the level of Cr (VI) tolerance. High tolerant isolates were tested for their potential of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production, phosphate solubilizing, and the presence of chromate reductase (ChR) genes. The most potential bacterial isolate was identified based on 16S rDNA sequences. The results showed that three isolates (E3, E4, and E8) were tolerant of Cr (VI) up to 900 mg/L. E8 isolates produced the highest IAA production (20.05 ?g/mL), phosphate solubilization (127.78 ?g/mL), and EPS production (9,70 ?g/mL), and all isolates had the ChR gene. E8 isolate was found to be 100% identical to Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 13047.