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ANTONI UNGIRWALU
Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Heterospecific and conspecific associations of trees in lowland tropical forest of New Guinea Agustinus Murdjoko; MARTHEN MATHIAS JITMAU; DONY ARISTONE DJITMAU; RIMA HERLINA SETIAWATI SIBURIAN; ANTONI UNGIRWALU; ALFREDO OTTOW WANMA; ZULFIKAR MARDIYADI; ALEXANDER RUMATORA; WOLFRAM YAHYA MOFU; ANTON SILAS SINERI; SEPUS MARTEN FATEM; DESCARLO WORABAI; NUNANG LAMAEK MAY; MAX JONDUDAGO TOKEDE; HERMAN WARMETAN; CHARLY BRAVO WANGGAI; JIMMY FRANS WANMA; ELIESER VIKTOR SIRAMI; JOHANA BETY PAEMBONAN; ERNI UNENOR; RELAWAN KUSWANDI; KRISMA LEKITOO; LISNA KHAYATI; NITHANEL MIKAEL HENDRIK BENU; JUNUS TAMBING; ANDI SASTRA BENNY SARAGIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210960

Abstract

Abstract. Murdjoko A, Jitmau MM, Djitmau DA, Siburian RHS, Ungirwalu A, Wanma AO, Mardiyadi Z, Rumatora A, Mofu WY, Sineri AS, Fatem SM, Worabai D, May NL, Tokede MJ, Warmetan H, Wanggai CB, Wanma JF, Sirami EV, Paembonan JB, Unenor E, Kuswandi R, Lekitoo K, Khayati L, Benu NMH, Tambing J, Saragih ASB. 2020. Heterospecific and conspecific associations of trees in lowland tropical forest of New Guinea. Biodiversitas 21: 4405-4418. The vegetation in the tropical rainforest of New Guinea consists of a large number of species that interact with each other within and among species. While several studies have attempted to reveal the diversity of flora of New Guinea, little is known about plant communities that develop associations. This study aimed to investigate the associations of tree species in lowland tropical forest in New Guinea. The associations depicted in this study were in the form of conspecific associations (among small and large individuals within same species) and heterospecific (among individuals of different species and divided into under and upper story). We established 48 rectangular plots created in Murkim and Teiraplu as part of Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Papua Province. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) was used to analyze heterospecific and conspecific associations. The results showed that the understory and upper story vegetation had different patterns of heterospecific association. The understory configured three heterospecific associations, consisting of 5, 13, and 90 species, while the upper story formed four heterospecific associations with 4, 8, 11, and 63 species. The analysis of conspecific associations showed of 149 tree species recorded in the study sites, only 66 species that had both small and large individuals, displaying the pattern of conspecific association. Among them, 41 species had positive associations while 25 species had negative associations. Our findings enrich the knowledge in theoretical ecology of tropical forests, especially in New Guinea.
Ethnobotany and conservation applications in the Noken making by the Sougb Tribe of West Papua, Indonesia YORIS SAIBA; ANTONI UNGIRWALU; AGUSTINUS MURDJOKO; FRANCIS Q. BREARLEY; MARIANA H. PEDAY; RINA NELLY YOWEI; CHRISTIAN SOLEMAN IMBURI; YUBELINCE Y. RUNTUBOI; DONY ARISTONE DJITMAU; SITI HALIMATUS SA'DIYAH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240861

Abstract

Abstract. Saiba Y, Ungirwalu A, Murdjoko A, Brearley FQ, Peday MH, Yowei RN, Imburi CS, Runtuboi YY, Djitmau DA, Sa'diyah SH. 2023. Ethnobotany and conservation applications in the Noken making by the Sougb Tribe of West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4577-4583. Documenting local ecological knowledge is critical for understanding complex ecological-cultural interactions to protect indigenous community entities. Woven baskets known as Noken have been part of Papuan indigenous culture for centuries, yet ethnobotanical aspects of Noken making remain poorly understood. Hence, this study describes Noken-making from an ethnobotanical perspective. We acquired ethnoecological knowledge by interviewing respondents who were actively involved in the production of Noken. The results revealed that the Sougb Tribe (from South Manokwari District, West Papua, Indonesia) utilized pineapple as a primary material for weaving and other natural materials as dyes, with this process undertaken mainly by women. We also document the Sougb Tribe's adaptation and continuous interaction with their dynamic environment that has evolved during Noken's making. Moreover, the recommendation to conserve Noken preserves biocultural diversity and habitats for key plant species. Since Noken has played an essential part in shaping the Sougb Tribe's cultural identity, conserving the use of Noken will aid in preserving the habitats of plants used as materials for Noken. In the future, the provincial government should assist habitat biocultural conservation by granting tribes customary forest status to facilitate plant habitat protection in line with the sustainable development agenda of West Papua Province.
Co-Authors AGUSTINUS MURDJOKO Agustinus Murdjoko ALEXANDER RUMATORA ALFREDO OTTOW WANMA ANDI SASTRA BENNY SARAGIH ANTON SILAS SINERI CHARLY BRAVO WANGGAI CHRISTIAN SOLEMAN IMBURI DESCARLO WORABAI DONY ARISTONE DJITMAU ELIESER VIKTOR SIRAMI ERNI UNENOR FRANCIS Q. BREARLEY HERMAN WARMETAN JIMMY FRANS WANMA JOHANA BETY PAEMBONAN JUNUS TAMBING KRISMA LEKITOO LISNA KHAYATI MARIANA H. PEDAY MARTHEN MATHIAS JITMAU MAX JONDUDAGO TOKEDE NITHANEL MIKAEL HENDRIK BENU NUNANG LAMAEK MAY RELAWAN KUSWANDI RIMA HERLINA SETIAWATI SIBURIAN RINA NELLY YOWEI SEPUS MARTEN FATEM SITI HALIMATUS SA'DIYAH WOLFRAM YAHYA MOFU YORIS SAIBA YUBELINCE Y. RUNTUBOI ZULFIKAR MARDIYADI