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All Journal Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
NANDARIYAH NANDARIYAH
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Fruit morphological diversity and quality of pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake) from six populations in Riau, Indonesia MARDALENI MARDALENI; HASAN BASRI JUMIN; NANDARIYAH NANDARIYAH; AHMAD YUNUS
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 5 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230533

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Abstract. Mardaleni, Jumin HB, Nandariyah, Yunus A. 2022. Fruit morphological diversity and quality of pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake) from six populations in Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 2526-2533. Pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake), which belongs to the Sapindaceae family, has economic value, but information on the morphological diversity and quality of its fruit is unknown. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the morphology and quality of pulasan fruits from six populations in Riau Province, Indonesia and observe the kinship among populations. A total of 18 qualitative and 13 quantitative characteristics were evaluated on 67 pulasan cultivars. The difference among morphological characteristics was to analysed using ANOVA and Duncan multiple range tests, while the kinship analysis used UPGMA. Results of the quantitative and qualitative characterization of pulasan fruits showed high diversity among populations. The fruit is oblong, and it has a uniform skin color, sweet taste, aril cream-white color, and aril that can be easily peeled from the seeds. These characteristics indicate good fruit quality. Dendrogram analysis divided the population into two large groups at 73% similarity. The first group consisted of the population of Kampar Kiri, Gunung Sahilan, and Kuok, whereas the second group consisted of the population of Bengkalis, Siak, and Kuansing. The results of this study provide baseline information to obtain potentially superior characteristics for breeding and conservation of genetic resources, which can be used as a basis for the conservation of the germplasm of pulasan.
Karyotyping of green, yellow and red matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) from Central Java, Indonesia ENDANG YUNIASTUTI; ANANDA PUTRI DEWANTARI MASAILLA; NANDARIYAH NANDARIYAH; NAILU RAHMAH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240106

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Abstract. Yuniastuti E, Masailla APD, Nandariyah, Rahmah N. 2023. Karyotyping of green, yellow and red matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) from Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 40-46. Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) belongs to Sapindaceae family and is widely distributed naturally in Indonesia. However, research on matoa plants,especially for the genetic aspect is poorly reported. Genetic information, through chromosome analysis can be helpful in plant breeding programs. This study aimed to analyze karyotype of chromosomes green, yellow and red matoa collected from Central Java, Indonesia. Chromosome analysis in this study used the squash preparation method. This research was the first karyotyping of matoa using 3 types based on exocarp colors, namely green, yellow and red skin matoa. Each type of matoa was repeated 4 times. The results showed that three types of matoa skin colors have the same number of chromosomes, namely 2n=2x=22 with each chromosome size of green, yellow, and red matoa are 1.070±0.251 ?m, 1.025±0.281 ?m, 006±0.252 ?m, respectively and all of matoa have a metacentric chromosome’s form. The karyotype formula for each type of matoa is 2n=2x=22=11m.
Co-Authors AHMAD YUNUS ANANDA PUTRI DEWANTARI MASAILLA ENDANG YUNIASTUTI HASAN BASRI JUMIN MARDALENI MARDALENI NAILU RAHMAH