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All Journal Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
CAHYA MAULIDTA ROHMAN
Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret¬. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Ecological index and economic potential of mollusks (Gastropods and Bivalves) in Ayah Mangrove Forest, Kebumen District, Indonesia MINI AMBARWATI KUSUMA DEWI; DEVI MAYANG AURINA; AQRA DANIAL FATURRAHMAN; LAYYINATUSSYIFA A'YUNI FATIKHA; FAYZA RACHMALIA; FADIA AULIANISSA AINAYA; ASIH KINANTHI; CAHYA MAULIDTA ROHMAN; FARIZ PRADHANA ADIL FADZILAH; DESMA ASTY PRAMUDITA; MUHAMMAD FADHIL RAMADHAN; EDWI MAHAJOENO; GILANG DWI NUGROHO; PUGUH SUJARTA; MUH. SULAIMAN DADIONO; CHEE KONG YAP; KHAIRUL ADHA BIN A. RAHIM; AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240265

Abstract

Abstract. Dewi MAK, Aurina DM, Faturrahman AD, Fatikha LA, Rachmalia F, Ainaya FA, Kinanthi A, Rohman CM, Fadzilah FPA, Pramudita DA, Ramadhan MF, Mahajoeno E, Nugroho GD, Sujarta P, Dadiono MS, Yap CK, Rahim KABA, Setyawan AD. 2023. Ecological index and economic potential of mollusks (Gastropods and Bivalves) in Ayah Mangrove Forest, Kebumen District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1231-1241. Mollusks are a group of triploblastic coelomates with soft bodies that live in various ecosystems, one of which is mangroves. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the ecological index and economic potential in the mangrove forest of Ayah Village, Kebumen District, Central Java, Indonesia. First, the sampling method for each location using a transect plot measuring 10 x 10 m² was made. Mollusk species in each plot that had been obtained were then counted, collected, and recorded. Furthermore, abiotic variables such as water salinity, soil and water pH, and air, water and soil temperature, were measured. Then, the individuals and mollusk species that have been collected are calculated using ecological indices, such as the Shannon-Wiener biodiversity index, species density, Margalef species richness index, Evenness index, and Simpson dominance index. Meanwhile, the economic potential of the mollusk was searched using references from scientific journals and books. Finally, all data obtained were analyzed descriptively with supporting figures and tables. The results obtained 23 identified species of mollusk, i.e.: Gastropods (18 species) and Bivalves (5 species). The total density of mollusk obtained was 3.49 ind/m2, the species diversity index was 2.22 (moderate), the species evenness index was 0.71 (relatively even), the species dominant index was 0.16 (low), the species richness index was 2.71 (low). The environmental factors are as follow: temperature of air (30-30.3°C), water (28-29°C), soil/sediment (24-30°C), water pH 7.5-7.7, soil pH 7 and salinity 1-5 ppt. Of the total of 23 mollusks, 18 species could be consumed, i.e.: A. granosa, B. spirata, C. angulifera, C. aurisfelis, C. oualaniensis, E. aurisjudae, F. ater, L. scabra, N. lineata, N, violacea, N. dubia, P. viridis, P. cingulata, P. expansa, P. canaliculata, P. maculata, S. cucullata, and T. telescopium. The seven species of mollusks can be used as accessories, i.e.: B. spirata, N. lineata, P. cingulata, P. exilis, P. expansa, P. canaliculata, and P. maculata. Meanwhile, the mollusks used as decorations are as many as eleven, i.e.: A. granosa, B. spirata, C. corona, C. oualaniensis, N. margaritiferus, N. dubia, P. expansa, P. canaliculata, P. maculata, S. cucullata and V. turrita.
Co-Authors AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN AQRA DANIAL FATURRAHMAN ASIH KINANTHI CHEE KONG YAP DESMA ASTY PRAMUDITA DEVI MAYANG AURINA EDWI MAHAJOENO FADIA AULIANISSA AINAYA FARIZ PRADHANA ADIL FADZILAH FAYZA RACHMALIA GILANG DWI NUGROHO KHAIRUL ADHA BIN A. RAHIM LAYYINATUSSYIFA A'YUNI FATIKHA MINI AMBARWATI KUSUMA DEWI MUH. SULAIMAN DADIONO MUHAMMAD FADHIL RAMADHAN PUGUH SUJARTA