NGUYEN TRI YEN CHI
Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Vinh Long University of Technology Education. 73 Nguyen Hue Street, Vinh Long City 890000, Vinh Long Province, Vietnam

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Potential probiotic characteristics of Bacillus sp. originated from intensive snakehead fish (Channa striata) raising ponds in Vinh Long Province, Vietnam NGUYEN TRI YEN CHI; NGUYEN LU KHOI MINH; QUACH VAN CAO THI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260109

Abstract

Abstract. Chi NTY, Minh NLK, Thi QVC. 2025. Potential probiotic characteristics of Bacillus sp. originated from intensive snakehead fish (Channa striata) raising ponds in Vinh Long Province, Vietnam. Biodiversitas 26: 85-93. Internal white spot disease caused by Aeromonas schubertii in snakehead fish (Channa striata) has become increasingly common and leading to significant economic losses to fish farmers. This study aimed to isolate and screen Bacillus with potential probiotic characteristics from intensively cultured snakehead fish in Vinh Long province. The results isolated 16 out of 34 Bacillus strains from pond water, sludge, and the intestine samples of snakehead fish were antagonistic against A. schubertii using the diffusion well method. In the study, strain BC2LM1 exhibited the highest antibacterial activity and was identified as Bacillus based on morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing results. Strain BC2LM1 in this study was able to survive in media with pH ranging from 2.0 to 4.0 after 6 h of incubation. In particular, it tolerated bile salts at a concentration of 0.5% after 9 h of inoculation. The strain also demonstrated the ability to produce extracellular enzymes, including cellulase, amylase, and protease. Moreover, BC2LM1 was found to be susceptible to ampicillin/sulbactam, clindamycin, doxycycline, tetracycline, erythromycin, and levofloxacin. These findings show the potential application of Bacillus to control A. schubertii infections in intensively cultured snakehead fish in the Mekong Delta.
Probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria obtained from intensive snakehead fish (Channa striata) culture ponds NGUYEN TRI YEN CHI; NGUYEN LU KHOI MINH; QUACH VAN CAO THI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260316

Abstract

Abstract. Chi NTY, Minh NLK, Thi QVC. 2025. Probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria obtained from intensive snakehead fish (Channa striata) culture ponds. Biodiversitas 26: 1171-1179. Intensively farmed snakehead fish (Channa striata, hereinafter referred to as C. striata) in Vinh Long Province of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, have suffered significant harm from Aeromonas schubertii (hereinafter can be written as A. schubertii), the causative agent of visceral white spot disease. Hence, the purpose of the present study was to collect and select Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) with potential probiotic properties. The finding revealed that twenty-three LAB strains were yielded from pond water samples and fish guts. Regarding probiotic features, eleven of twenty-three LAB strains exhibited antagonistic activity against A. schubertii. Among them, strain LABB, which displayed the highest antibacterial activity, was classified as Lactiplantibacillus based on morphological, physiological, biochemical, and phylogenetic analysis results in the investigation. After 24 hours of incubation, strain LABB was able to survive in media with a pH between 2.0 and 4.0. Strain LABB, in particular, showed the ability to withstand bile salt at contents of 0.3% and 0.5% after being inoculated for 24 and 3 hours, respectively. Besides, the findings also revealed that the strain LABB could produce extracellular enzymes such as protease, amylase, and cellulase. Additionally, this bacterial strain was susceptible to penicillin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, clindamycin, doxycycline, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, and chloramphenicol. According to research findings, LABB may be used to manage A. schubertii, which causes visceral white spot disease in farmed snakehead fish.