Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)

Probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria obtained from intensive snakehead fish (Channa striata) culture ponds

NGUYEN TRI YEN CHI (Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Vinh Long University of Technology Education. 73 Nguyen Hue Street, Vinh Long City 890000, Vinh Long Province, Vietnam)
NGUYEN LU KHOI MINH (Student of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Vinh Long University of Technology Education. 73 Nguyen Hue Street, Vinh Long City 890000, Vinh Long Province, Vietnam)
QUACH VAN CAO THI (Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Vinh Long University of Technology Education. 73 Nguyen Hue Street, Vinh Long City 890000, Vinh Long Province, Vietnam)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Mar 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Chi NTY, Minh NLK, Thi QVC. 2025. Probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria obtained from intensive snakehead fish (Channa striata) culture ponds. Biodiversitas 26: 1171-1179. Intensively farmed snakehead fish (Channa striata, hereinafter referred to as C. striata) in Vinh Long Province of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, have suffered significant harm from Aeromonas schubertii (hereinafter can be written as A. schubertii), the causative agent of visceral white spot disease. Hence, the purpose of the present study was to collect and select Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) with potential probiotic properties. The finding revealed that twenty-three LAB strains were yielded from pond water samples and fish guts. Regarding probiotic features, eleven of twenty-three LAB strains exhibited antagonistic activity against A. schubertii. Among them, strain LABB, which displayed the highest antibacterial activity, was classified as Lactiplantibacillus based on morphological, physiological, biochemical, and phylogenetic analysis results in the investigation. After 24 hours of incubation, strain LABB was able to survive in media with a pH between 2.0 and 4.0. Strain LABB, in particular, showed the ability to withstand bile salt at contents of 0.3% and 0.5% after being inoculated for 24 and 3 hours, respectively. Besides, the findings also revealed that the strain LABB could produce extracellular enzymes such as protease, amylase, and cellulase. Additionally, this bacterial strain was susceptible to penicillin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, erythromycin, clindamycin, doxycycline, ampicillin, ampicillin/sulbactam, and chloramphenicol. According to research findings, LABB may be used to manage A. schubertii, which causes visceral white spot disease in farmed snakehead fish.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...