Achmad Nashichuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Pembobotan Ulang pada Graf Berbobot Negatif untuk Menerapkan Algoritma Dijkstra dalam Menentukan Lintasan Terpendek Natasya Thalia Salsabillah; Mohammad Nafie Jauhari; Achmad Nashichuddin
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v5i1.34383

Abstract

Algoritma Dijkstra merupakan algoritma untuk mencari lintasan terpendek yang bekerja secara optimal pada graf berbobot non-negatif. Namun, dalam berbagai permasalahan nyata seperti sistem transportasi dan jaringan keuangan, sering ditemukan sisi dengan bobot negatif yang menyebabkan Algoritma Dijkstra tidak dapat diterapkan secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut dengan menerapkan metode pembobotan ulang menggunakan Algoritma Johnson. Metode ini mengombinasikan Algoritma Bellman-Ford dan Dijkstra untuk mengubah bobot negatif menjadi non-negatif tanpa mengubah struktur solusi optimal. Data yang digunakan berupa dua graf acak berarah yang masing-masing terdiri dari 31 simpul, yang dibuat menggunakan algoritma Erdos-Renyi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembobotan ulang berhasil membuat bobot graf menjadi non-negatif sehingga Algoritma Dijkstra dapat diterapkan, dan hasil lintasan terpendek yang diperoleh sama dengan hasil dari Algoritma Bellman-Ford. Dengan demikian, metode pembobotan ulang menggunakan Algoritma Johnson terbukti efektif dalam menangani bobot negatif dan tetap menjaga keakuratan hasil pencarian lintasan terpendek menggunakan Algoritma Dijkstra.
Optimasi Algoritma Cheapest Insertion Heuristic dengan Algoritma Tabu Search dalam Pencarian Rute Terpendek Silviyatus Yulianti; Mohammad Nafie Jauhari; Achmad Nashichuddin
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 4, No 6 (2025): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v4i6.33343

Abstract

The shortest route finding problem is a significant topic in graph theory and combinatorial optimization, with wide applications in logistics, transportation, and scheduling. This research aims to improve the quality of the solution and time efficiency in solving the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) by optimizing the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic (CIH) algorithm using the application of the Tabu Search algorithm. The CIH algorithm constructs an initial solution by inserting points based on minimum weight. At the same time, the Tabu Search algorithm is applied to enhance the solution by avoiding local optima using a tabu list mechanism. The research data, consisting of the distances between parking retribution collection points by the Malang City Transportation Agency in Sukun Sub-district, were obtained from Google Maps. The algorithm performance evaluation is done by comparing the total mileage before and after optimization, and statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test because the data does not follow a normal distribution. The results showed that optimizing the CIH algorithm using the Tabu Search algorithm significantly resulted in routes with shorter travel distances than using the CIH algorithm alone. This finding proves that optimizing the CIH algorithm with Tabu Search increases the effectiveness of finding the shortest route.The shortest route finding problem is a significant topic in graph theory and combinato-rial optimization, with wide applications in logistics, transportation, and scheduling. Thisresearch aims to improve the quality of the solution and time efficiency in solving the Trav-eling Salesman Problem (TSP) by optimizing the Cheapest Insertion Heuristic (CIH) algo-rithm using the application of the Tabu Search algorithm. The CIH algorithm constructs aninitial solution by inserting points based on minimum weight. At the same time, the TabuSearch algorithm is applied to enhance the solution by avoiding local optima using a tabulist mechanism. The research data, consisting of the distances between parking retributioncollection points by the Malang City Transportation Agency in Sukun Sub-district, were ob-tained from Google Maps. The algorithm performance evaluation is done by comparing thetotal mileage before and after optimization, and statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxonsigned-rank test because the data does not follow a normal distribution. The results showedthat optimizing the CIH algorithm using the Tabu Search algorithm significantly resulted inroutes with shorter travel distances than using the CIH algorithm alone. This finding provesthat optimizing the CIH algorithm with Tabu Search increases the effectiveness of findingthe shortest route.