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The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Age at Menarche Among Adolescent Girls at SD Islam Al Azhar 19 Sentra Primer and SMP Islam Al Azhar 22 Sentra Primer Najwa Alifia Fakhreza; Sri Hastuti Andayani; Tuty Herawaty
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i3.2262

Abstract

Menarche, the first menstruation, is a key indicator of biological maturity in girls. The age at menarche varies due to factors such as genetics, environment, physical activity, socioeconomic conditions, and nutritional status. Proper nutrition is crucial for sexual maturation because it affects reproductive hormones. Poor nutrition can delay menarche, whereas overnutrition or obesity may lead to earlier menarche due to increased estrogen levels associated with higher body fat. This research aims to assess the relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche among students at SD Islam Al Azhar 19 Sentra Primer and SMP Islam Al Azhar 22 Sentra Primer. This analytical-descriptive study used a cross-sectional approach with 211 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Nutritional status was measured using anthropometric data (height and weight) and body mass index (BMI) calculation. Age at menarche was obtained through structured interviews. Statistical analysis was conducted to test the relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche, with significance set at p < 0.05. Most respondents had normal nutritional status, and the majority experienced menarche between the ages of 10–11 years. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche (p < 0.001), with normal nutritional status correlating with menarche at expected physiological ages. A significant relationship exists between nutritional status and age at menarche. Adequate nutrition is vital for timely menarche, and monitoring nutritional status while promoting balanced diets is essential for supporting adolescent growth, development, and reproductive health.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Sexual Maturity of Students at Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah II Elementary School, Bekasi Salsabila Putri Anandita; Sri Hastuti Andayani; Tuty Herawaty
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i3.2263

Abstract

Puberty is a transitional period to adulthood characterized by physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. One of the indicators is sexual maturity and reproductive ability, which are influenced by various factors, including nutritional status. Nutritional imbalances can accelerate or delay sexual maturity. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and sexual maturity in students of SD Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah II Bekasi. The design of this study is quantitative, with an analytical descriptive approach using a cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 60 students in grades 4, 5, and 6, obtained using a total sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI) based on the CDC 2000 growth chart, while sexual maturity was assessed using the Tanner staging questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The results showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and sexual maturity in male students, with a p-value = 0.023, and a p-value = 0.036 in the female group. Both results indicate that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and sexual maturity in boys and girls.