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All Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Muhammad Baskoro
Universitas Indonesia
Health Professions

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A Spatial Analysis Of Tuberculosis Incidence Trends And Environmental Determinants In Depok City In 2022–2024 Muhammad Baskoro; Artha Prabawa; Zanastia Sukmayanti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MAY 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v15i1.14469

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia and globally. TB is transmitted through airborne droplets inhaled from individuals with active TB. Transmission risk increases in densely populated areas, poor ventilation, and settings with high social interaction, such as Depok City. Persistently high TB prevalence reflects challenges in treatment success and community-based prevention. This study aims to analyze trends and spatial patterns of TB incidence in Depok City from 2022 to 2024 and their relationship with population density and hand washing behavior with soap (HWWS). A spatial descriptive study was conducted using secondary data on TB cases and HWWS from the Depok City Health Profile, and population density data from Depok City in Figures (2022–2024). TB cases were concentrated in districts with high population density, particularly Tapos, Sukmajaya, Pancoran Mas, and Cimanggis. HWWS showed no clear spatial association with TB incidence. Population density was identified as the main determinant of TB distribution in urban areas. Therefore, region-based TB control strategies supported by spatial analysis are needed to improve intervention prioritization and effectiveness.
Co-Authors Artha Prabawa Zanastia Sukmayanti