Muhammad Mufti al Anam
Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

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Religious Moderation in Addressing Qibla Direction Deviation: A Case Study of Al-Munawwar Grand Mosque in Tulungagung, Indonesia Ahmad Musonnif; Muhammad Mufti al Anam; Muhammad Rizki Syaifudin Irsyad; Mohammad Amirudin
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2026.8.1.28690

Abstract

The qibla direction is a fundamental requirement in Islamic prayer, yet its misalignment often generates debate at the community level. The Al-Munawwar Grand Mosque in Tulungagung, Indonesia, exhibits a deviation of approximately 30°, leading to differing responses among religious leaders, Islamic organizations, and government institutions. Previous studies have largely focused on technical-astronomical accuracy or social conflict, while limited attention has been given to the role of religious moderation in managing such disputes. This study aims to analyze stakeholders’ responses to qibla deviation and to formulate resolution strategies grounded in religious moderation. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis reveals three dominant orientations: rigid groups demanding absolute precision, moderate groups advocating gradual adjustment through deliberation, and tolerant groups emphasizing the sufficiency of jihat al-ka’bah. The findings suggest that integrating religious moderation with modern astronomical technology provides an effective framework for resolving qibla disputes, preserving worship validity, and sustaining congregational harmony.
INTERNALISASI NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ILMU NEGARA BERBASIS OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION Yusron Munawir; Fahmi Arif; Muhammad Mufti al Anam; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v6i4.14692

Abstract

The urgent need for Outcome-Based Education (OBE)-based Theory of State teaching materials and the strengthening of religious moderation in Islamic higher education institutions constituted the primary rationale for conducting this study. This study aims to identify the challenges in teaching Theory of State, internalize the values of religious moderation into Theory of State teaching materials, and develop Outcome-Based Education (OBE)-based teaching materials. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which was limited to the Analyze, Design, and Development phases. Data were collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, tests, documentation, and literature review, and were analyzed using descriptive qualitative and descriptive statistical techniques. The findings reveal three major challenges in the learning process: the lack of standardized instructional content, the limited integration of contextual materials, and the absence of OBE-based textbooks. The values of religious moderation were internalized through dedicated moderation sections, contextual discussions, and assessment exercises integrated across ten instructional chapters. Expert validation of the developed syllabus, Semester Learning Plan (RPS), and textbook yielded an average validity score of 83.2% (highly valid). Furthermore, the student readability assessment achieved an average score of 83.4% (excellent category). This study contributes a replicable model for integrating the values of religious moderation into general university courses through an OBE-based ADDIE framework. It also recommends further empirical investigation during the implementation phase. ABSTRAK Urgensi kebutuhan bahan ajar Ilmu Negara berbasis Outcome-Based Education (OBE) dan penguatan moderasi beragama di perguruan tinggi keagamaan menjadi pemantik dilaksanakannya penelitian ini. Riset ini bertujuan mengetahui problem pembelajaran Ilmu Negara, menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama ke dalam bahan ajar Ilmu Negara, dan mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis Outcome-Based Education. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang dibatasi pada tahap Analyze, Design, dan Development.. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, tes, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga persoalan utama pembelajaran, yaitu ketiadaan keseragaman materi, minimnya muatan kontekstual, dan belum tersedianya bahan ajar berbasis OBE. Nilai moderasi beragama diinternalisasikan melalui kolom moderasi, kajian kontekstual, dan latihan soal yang dipetakan pada sepuluh bab materi.. Validasi ahli terhadap Silabus, RPS, dan Buku Ajar yang dihasilkan memperoleh rata-rata 83,2% (sangat valid), sedangkan uji keterbacaan mahasiswa memperoleh 83,4% (sangat baik). Penelitian ini menyumbangkan model internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama pada mata kuliah umum melalui kerangka ADDIE berbasis OBE yang dapat direplikasi, dan merekomendasikan pengujian empiris lanjutan pada tahap implementasi.