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Speech Emotion Classification Using MFCC Feature Extraction and Bagging-Based Ensemble Learning Ivan Haristyawan; Eka Arriyanti; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i3.8878

Abstract

Speech emotion classification, also known as Speech Emotion Recognition (SER), has become increasingly important with the growing prevalence of human–machine interaction, particularly in the domains of healthcare, online education, and customer service. This study aims to develop a robust speech emotion classification system by employing Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) for feature extraction and a Decision Tree–based Bagging algorithm for classification. The proposed approach is designed to address the challenges of low classification accuracy, especially under speaker-independent conditions and limited availability of labeled emotional speech data. The research workflow includes speech signal preprocessing, MFCC feature extraction, dataset partitioning through bootstrapping, ensemble model training, and performance evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Experimental results on a balanced dataset comprising five emotion classes (anger, disgust, fear, happy, and sad) demonstrate that the proposed model achieves an overall accuracy of 61.04%. While the fear and happy emotions are classified effectively with recall values of 0.75, the anger class exhibits the lowest performance with an F1-score of 0.49. Confusion matrix analysis further reveals substantial acoustic overlap among several emotion categories, particularly the frequent misclassification of sad as disgust or anger. In conclusion, the integration of MFCC features with the Bagging algorithm improves model stability and robustness; however, further optimization of acoustic features and hyperparameters is required to enhance overall classification accuracy.
Sistem Pemantauan dan Pengawasan Keamanan Siswa Berbasis Wearable IoT di Lingkungan Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Aqmal Fahat Syafiq Putra; Eka Arriyanti; Kusnandar Kusnandar
TIN: Terapan Informatika Nusantara Vol 7 No 3 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/tin.v7i3.10348

Abstract

Student safety within school environments remains a critical concern, as manual supervision is constrained in its capacity to monitor students’ whereabouts and conditions rapidly and continuously. This study contributes by providing a technology-based medium that integrates IoT-enabled wearable devices, real-time data communication, and a centralized monitoring dashboard to strengthen school surveillance systems, while simultaneously addressing a gap in the literature concerning the implementation of wearable IoT in the context of Indonesian madrasah ibtidaiyah (elementary Islamic schools). The study aims to design and develop a wearable IoT-based student safety monitoring and supervision system capable of tracking students’ locations and basic physiological conditions in real time and transmitting emergency notifications to school authorities. The research was conducted at MI Al Azhar, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, from 20 July to 25 August 2026, involving six respondents: one principal, one teacher, one student affairs coordinator, one school IT technician, and two sixth-grade students. A Research and Development (R&D) approach employing a prototype model was utilized, encompassing stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, testing, and evaluation. Findings indicate that the system is capable of monitoring students’ conditions and whereabouts in real time, detecting potential risks via wearable devices, displaying movement histories and student status on a dashboard, and delivering emergency notifications more rapidly. The system also demonstrably enhances the effectiveness of student safety supervision in schools, as information can be monitored centrally and responses to incidents become more targeted. Based on testing outcomes and respondent feedback, the system is deemed feasible for use as an innovative solution to support student safety within school environments. The study’s contributions include the provision of an adaptable wearable IoT implementation framework for other schools, the strengthening of the empirical basis regarding the effectiveness of student monitoring systems at the elementary level, and the formulation of technical design recommendations and operational policies to support scalability and secure data governance.