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The Role of Home Physical Environment and Family Behavior in Preventing Pneumonia among Under-Five Children in a High-Density Urban Area of Jakarta, Indononesia Rojali Rojali; Indah Restiaty; Haerlintiniyah Huriyandah; Cecep Dani Sucipto
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): IJHET MARCH 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i6.615

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the association between home physical environmental conditions, family behavior, and pneumonia occurrence among under-five children in a high-density urban area of Jakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in RW 14, Cengkareng Barat, West Jakarta. Data were collected from caregivers of 60 under-five children using structured questionnaires and observational checklists. Associations were analyzed using chi-square tests, and prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated. Seventeen children (28.3%) had a history of pneumonia. Bedroom occupancy density was significantly associated with pneumonia occurrence (p = 0.002), with adequate occupancy density showing a protective effect (PR = 0.094; 95% CI: 0.013–0.678). Family smoking behavior was also significantly associated with pneumonia occurrence (p = 0.033; PR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.02–3.36). Other household environmental factors were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Overcrowded sleeping conditions and indoor smoking behavior are key household determinants of pneumonia among under-five children in densely populated urban settings. Household-focused preventive interventions addressing overcrowding and smoke-free homes should be prioritized.
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINGANDARU SERANG Aliffia Salma Putri; Lisnawati Yupartini; Jajang Ganjar Waluya; Rojali Rojali
Jawara : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 7, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jik.v7i2.41235

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kualitas hidup menggambarkan sejauh mana pasien diabetes melitus menilai kondisi mereka secara positif atau negatif mengenai penyakit mereka. Penurunan kualitas hidup pada individu dengan diabetes melitus sering berkaitan dengan kurangnya kemampuan pasien untuk melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri. Ketidakmampuan ini dapat berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti kondisi fisik, kesejahteraan mental, interaksi sosial, dan hubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar (Chaidir et al., 2017). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan self care management dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singandaru di Serang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 48 orang. Responden mengisi kuesioner yang telah disiapkan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Mayoritas tingkat self care management dan kualitas pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah Puskesmas Singandaru Serang adalah baik, sejumlah 16 orang. Nilai Odds Ratio (OR) sebesat 2,364 dan rentang confidence interval 95% (0,735– 7,603). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan self care management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singandaru Serang (p value 0,146). Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, kualitas hidup, Self care management ABSTRACT Background: Quality of life describes the extent to which patients with diabetes mellitus assess their condition positively or negatively regarding their disease. Decreased quality of life in individuals with diabetes mellitus is often related to the patient's lack of ability to perform self-care independently. This inability can impact various aspects of life, such as physical condition, mental well-being, social interactions, and relationships with the surrounding environment (Chaidir et al., 2017). Objective: To determine the relationship between self-care management and quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients at the Singandaru Community Health Center in Serang. Method: This study was a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, involving a total of 48 respondents. Respondents completed a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. Results: The majority of diabetes mellitus patients at the Singandaru Community Health Center in Serang had good self-care management and good quality of life, totaling 16 respondents. The Odds Ratio (OR) was 2.364, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.735–7.603. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between self-care management and quality of life among diabetes mellitus patients in the Singandaru Community Health Center area (p-value = 0.146). Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, self care management, quality of life