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Development Of Banana Stem Extract Cream Formulation (Musa Acuminata X Musa Balbisiana) As An Antioxidant Sugiarti Windarsih; Kartika Sari
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.721

Abstract

According to the Central Statistics Agency for 2021, this year's banana harvest reached 2.39 million tons. Banana tree trunk waste has been thrown away, but it turns out it has the potential to be used as a cosmetic product. If you want to achieve the desired effect from a preparation, you must use the right formulation. The aim of this research is to obtain a cream preparation formula containing jackfruit banana tree stem extract that is safe, effective and stable. The research method used was an experimental method. Making the extract used the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The cream preparation formula is made from jackfruit banana tree trunk extract, namely formulas 1, 2 and 3, the formula process uses the method of melting and mixing the ingredients and active substances. An evaluation was carried out on the cream preparation and its stability was tested, including observing homogeneity, measuring pH, organoleptics, testing the type of emulsion, testing the stickiness of the cream and testing the spreadability. In the physical evaluation, creams F0, F1, F2 and F3 meet the physical stability requirements. Meanwhile, the stability test for F1 and F2 creams was unstable after 1 month of storage. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that jackfruit banana tree stem extract can be formulated into a cream preparation.
Profile of Non Compliant Cosmetic Findings Based on Sampling and Testing Results by the Jakarta National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) (2022–2024 Period) Aprilia Ratna Susanti; Kartika Sari; Ajeng Illastria Rosalina
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v5i3.958

Abstract

The projected growth of the global personal care market to US$108.97 billion by 2024, combined with the fact that 90% of individuals use cosmetics daily, corresponds with a 5.52% increase in e-commerce cosmetic sales in Jakarta during the third quarter of 2024. This rapid market expansion presents regulatory challenges for BBPOM Jakarta (Jakarta National Agency of Drug and Food Control) in ensuring the safety and compliance of cosmetic products. This study aimed to analyze trends in hazardous ingredients and identify changes in the categories of non-compliant (Tidak Memenuhi Syarat [TMS]) cosmetic products identified by BBPOM Jakarta during the 2022–2024 period. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed using an observational study design based on secondary data analysis from BBPOM Jakarta’s annual reports. The findings revealed dynamic and increasingly complex trends in cosmetic safety violations. In 2022, violations were dominated by the use of potent topical pharmaceutical substances, including hydroquinone, retinoic acid, dexamethasone, and mometasone. However, during 2023–2024, violations expanded to include methanol contamination and the use of industrial dyes such as Red K-3. Simultaneously, the dominant product categories shifted from face creams in 2022 to fragrances and decorative cosmetics in 2023–2024. The profile of cosmetic violations in Jakarta underwent a significant transition from the misuse of pharmaceutical active ingredients to contamination involving industrial solvents and prohibited dyes. These findings are expected to provide an evaluative basis for strengthening post-market surveillance and improving cosmetic safety monitoring strategies.