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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Determinant Factors Of Hypertension Incidence In The Productive Age Group (15–64 Years) In The Working Area Of WEE Karou Community Health Center, West Sumba Regency Febyola Giovanni Lumenta Febyola; Sigit Purnawan; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.811

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, which often occurs without symptoms but can lead to serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and chronic kidney disease. Productive-age populations are increasingly at risk due to lifestyle-related factors. This study aimed to analyze the determinant factors of hypertension among productive-age individuals (15–64 years) in the working area of Wee Karou Community Health Center, Sumba Barat Regency. This study employed a quantitative analytic observational design using a case-control approach. The study was conducted in January–February 2026. The sample consisted of 170 respondents, including 85 cases (hypertensive individuals) and 85 controls (non-hypertensive individuals), selected using simple random sampling with matching based on age and gender. Data were collected using questionnaires and medical record documentation. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) at a 95% confidence level. Results: The results showed that obesity was significantly associated with hypertension (p = 0.044; OR = 1.97), smoking habits were significantly associated with hypertension (p = 0.044; OR = 1.97), poor sleep quality showed a significant association (p = 0.001; OR = 2.91), and betel quid consumption was also significantly associated with hypertension (p = 0.037; OR = 2.23). Among all variables, poor sleep quality showed the strongest association with hypertension incidence. Conclusion: Obesity, smoking habits, poor sleep quality, and betel quid consumption are determinant factors of hypertension among productive-age individuals in the Wee Karou Health Center area.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KALABAHI TAHUN 2025 Reskita Putri Ananda Makara; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Sigit Purnawan
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): AGUSTUS 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v10i2.59142

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan infeksi akut yang menyerang jaringan paru-paru (alveoli) yang disebabkan oleh berbagai mikroorganisme seperti bakteri, virus, ataupun jamur dan merupakan penyebab utama tingginya kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Rumah Sakit Daerah Kalabahi mencatat pneumonia sebagai urutan pertama dalam daftar 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pelayanan rawat inap dengan jumlah 143 kasus pada tahun 2024 dan hingga oktober 2025 telah tercatat 128 kasus pneumonia pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kalabahi tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 1-59 bulan sebanyak 128 sampel yang terdiri dari 64 sampel kasus dan 64 sampel kontrol dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling serta matching berupa usia dan jenis kelamin. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa, ada pengaruh signifikan BBLR   (p=0,022; OR=2,515), status imunisasi PCV (p=0,000; OR=4,911), riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,000; OR=4,259), status gizi (p=0,000; OR=4,446), paparan asap rokok (p=0,053; OR=2,003), dan kepadatan hunian (p=0,031; OR=2,225) terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kalabahi tahun 2025. Sementara itu, kebiasaan ibu membawa balita ke dapur saat memasak tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa, faktor risiko yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita yaitu status imunisasi PCV (p=0,000; OR=7,039).
Co-Authors Febyola Giovanni Lumenta Febyola Reskita Putri Ananda Makara Sigit Purnawan Sigit Purnawan Yuliana Radja Riwu