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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Research in Islamic Studies
Deca Anisa Putri
Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Religion Humanities

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Harmonization of Islamic Law and Local Culture in Indonesia: An Analysis of the Legal Maxim Al Adatu Muhakkamah Deko Rio Putra; Arini Julia; Chantika Aprilia Pratiwi; Deca Anisa Putri; Dela Febrianingrum
Indonesian Journal of Research in Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 3(2), 2026
Publisher : Academia Edu Cendekia Indonesia (AEDUCIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64420/ijris.v3i2.564

Abstract

Background: Local cultural diversity in Indonesia frequently encounters tension with Islamic teachings, sparking debates regarding the acceptable limits of traditions in social life. Objective: This study aims to analyze the application of the Al-Adatu Muhakkamah legal maxim in evaluating and validating the legitimacy of local cultural practices. Method: The methodology employs a qualitative library research approach through scientific documentation searches and content analysis of authoritative ushul fiqh and Islamic legal literature. Results: The findings demonstrate that custom validation requires a phased evaluation mechanism encompassing compliance testing against nash, general applicability, implementation consistency, and the realization of public interest (maslahah). Cultural practices meeting these criteria are categorized as valid customs ('urf shahih), whereas those contradicting fundamental creed are rejected as corrupt customs ('urf fasid). Conclusion: The Al-Adatu Muhakkamah maxim functions effectively as a selective and adaptive instrument capable of reconciling normative religious doctrines with the sociological realities of a multicultural society. Contribution: This study provides a substantive contribution by proposing an integrated conceptual model featuring practical, stepwise criteria to differentiate valid customs from corrupt ones, while serving as an authoritative scientific reference for academics and practitioners formulating local wisdom–based religious policies.
Co-Authors Arini Julia Chantika Aprilia Pratiwi Deko Rio Putra Dela Febrianingrum