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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Nurasari
UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG UPAH MENGUPAH PEKERJA PEMBERSIH IKAN TERI: (Studi di Desa Pulau Pasaran Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur Kota Bandar Lampung) Vita Aprilia; Relit Nur Edi; Nurasari
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1210

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik upah mengupah pekerja pembersih ikan teri di masyarakat Desa Pulau Pasaran, Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur, Kota Bandar Lampung, serta mengevaluasi praktik tersebut dari sudut pandang hukum Islam fiqh muamalat. Studi ini menerapkan metodologi kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan informasi melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan pekerja dan pengusaha, serta pengumpulan dokumen terkait akad lisan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa pengupahan berlangsung berdasarkan borongan yang telah lama diterapkan oleh masyarakat, diorganisir melalui kesepakatan lisan antara juragan dan pekerja setempat. Selain sistem upah standar Rp3.000 per kg untuk 5 kg ikan teri Jengki, terdapat tambahan ketentuan pengurangan upah jika berat bersih kurang akibat sisa kotoran atau ikan hancur karena kondisi bahan baku buruk (basi/tercemar), sebagai bentuk penyesuaian operasional. Pengurangan ini tidak mengevaluasi tanggung jawab majikan atas kualitas pasokan secara tertentu. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, praktik ini dianalisis dengan mempertimbangkan landasan Al-Quran, hadis (seperti "Berikan upah sebelum keringat kering"), serta prinsip fiqh terkait rukun ijarah (ujrah ma'lum) yang tidak boleh menimbulkan gharar atau ketidakadilan, di mana majikan seharusnya bertanggung jawab atas bahan baku cacat. Temuan studi ini diharapkan memberikan pengetahuan lebih baik pada pengelolaan upah mengupah yang menghargai tradisi lokal, tanpa mengabaikan prinsip syariah, sehingga berkontribusi pada keadilan ekonomi pekerja secara adil dan sesuai ajaran Islam.
Profit Determination in Consignment Sales from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law: A Case Study of Sukabaru Village, Pesisir Barat Regency Putri Aulia Dwi Pasa; Relit Nur Edi; Nurasari
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (October)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v6i1.12627

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determination of profits in consignment sale transactions in Sukabaru Village, Way Krui District, Pesisir Barat Regency, and to examine the practice from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. This research employs a field research method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving 10 informants, consisting of 4 shop owners and 6 product owners. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the determination of profits in consignment sales is predominantly carried out through a price difference mechanism. In this practice, the product owner determines the basic price, while the shop owner determines the selling price, with the difference between the two prices constituting the shop owner's profit. The implementation of these transactions is largely based on mutual trust and social relationships between the parties. From the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, the practice generally reflects the concept of wakālah bil ujrah, as the product owner delegates the authority to sell the goods to the shop owner in return for compensation or profit. However, its implementation still requires improvement, particularly regarding the clarity of the contractual agreement, transparency in determining prices and profits, and documentation of the agreement. Therefore, strengthening public understanding of the principles of wakālah bil ujrah is necessary to ensure that consignment transactions are conducted fairly, transparently, and in accordance with Islamic Economic Law.
Distribution of Tourism Management Revenue Under Sharia Economic Law: A Case Study of Mount Nirwana Merlin Husnul Avita; Yufi Wiyos Rini Masykuroh; Nurasari
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (October)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v6i1.12629

Abstract

Community-based tourism management requires a fair profit-sharing system to ensure both community welfare and the sustainability of tourism management. However, the management of Gunung Nirwana Tourism still applies an equal profit-sharing system without considering the level of participation and contribution of each member. This study aims to analyze the profit-sharing practices in the management of Gunung Nirwana Tourism and examine them from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. The research employed a qualitative approach using field research methods, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving eight administrators of the Pokdarwis Pesona Jaya Tourism Awareness Group. The findings indicate that the profit-sharing practice in the management of Gunung Nirwana Tourism is not yet fully in accordance with Islamic Economic Law, particularly the provisions of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 115/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 and the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law (KHES). Although the management has implemented the principles of deliberation and transparency, the equal distribution of profits without considering each member's contribution does not fully reflect the principles of justice, trustworthiness, and the balance of rights and obligations.
Co-Authors Merlin Husnul Avita Putri Aulia Dwi Pasa Relit Nur Edi Vita Aprilia Yufi Wiyos Rini Masykuroh