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Harmonization of Islam and human rights: judges’ legal arguments in rejecting child marriage dispensation in Sukadana, Indonesia M Anwar Nawawi; Sulastri Sulastri; Relit Nur Edi; Agus Setiawan
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i1.117-134

Abstract

This article analyzes the rejection of an application for child marriage dispensation at the Sukadana Religious Court, Indonesia. Normatively, building a family and preserving the lineage are human rights, but the judges reject the application for the marriage dispensation. This normative research used observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data. In rejecting the marriage dispensation, the Religious Court judges used two arguments: normative (fiqh rules) and juridical (regulations related to human rights). The legal arguments integrate Islamic values (benefits and avoiding disgrace) with human rights principles. They seek to protect the petitioners' human rights, especially children's rights. From the finding above, the researchers suggest that there is no conflict between Islam and human rights. Both harmonize in their value of protecting the citizens. This study has implications for the increased unregistered marriages that do not have legality.
PENANAMAN NILAI MORAL DAN SIKAP TOLERANSI BAGI KELUARGA BEDA AGAMA Relit Nur Edi; Rifandy Ritonga; Isharyanto Isharyanto; Aan Suhendri
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v7i1.2518

Abstract

Moral values ​​and tolerance for families of different religions are the foundation in the most important efforts to maintain harmony in the family. Working together in doing good without differentiating the type of religion is a way to increase and strengthen harmony. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that trigger religious differences in the family, to determine the inculcation of moral values ​​in children in different religious families and to determine the tolerance attitude of society in families in which have different religions. This research uses field research, using a qualitative descriptive approach, which is to clearly describe events in the form of moral inculcation and tolerance for families of different religions through the interview process. Factors that trigger religious differences in families due to interfaith marriages and interfaith families due to changing religions. The inculcation of children's moral values ​​in families of different religions includes: religiosity, discipline and morals. The attitude of tolerance in the community applies an attitude of tolerance to families of different religions including: freedom of religion, respect for different religions, and agreeing with religious differences. All types of applications carried out by the community have an attitude of tolerance.
Akad Nikah Melalui Visualisasi Media Komunikasi Online Video Call Dalam Pandangan Bahtsul Masa’il Nu Dan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah Lampung Relit Nur Edi; Susiadi Susiadi AS; Muslim Muslim
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v3i1.4908

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat Lembaga Bahtsul Masa’il Nahdhatul Ulama dan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah Lampung tentang akad nikah melalui visualisasi media komunikasi online video call. Fenomena menarik berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan media dalam suatu perkawinan menimbulkan suatu kajian baru berkaitan dengan sah atau tidaknya perkawinan yang dilangsungkan secara jarak jauh. Inti dari masalah ini sebenanrnya ialah salah satu syarat sah akad nikah ialah ittiha Al-Majlis atau bersatunya majelis. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis-komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini data-data yang digunakan ialah data kualitatif yaitu yang bersumber dari data primer dan data skunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut Pengurus Lembaga Bahsul Masail Nahdatul Ulama Lampung berpandangan bahwa menggunakan media komunikasi online video call dalam akad nikah hukumnya tidak sah, karena akad nikah dengan cara seperti itu dilakukan tidak dalam satu majelis, sehingga syarat ittihad al-majlis tidak terpenuhi. Sedangkan Menurut pendapat pengurus Majelis Tarjih Muhamadiyah berpendapat menggunakan media telekomunikasi termasuk di dalamnya menggunakan online video call pada akad nikah hukumnya sah, karena konsep ittihad al-majelis dianggap terpenuhi karena walaupun berada berbeda lokasi namun pada waktu yang berkesinambungan Adapun persamaan tentang penggunaan media komunikasi pada perkawinan adalah kedua-duanya memiliki sumber hukum yang sama yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Al Hadist, keduanya marujuk pada empat ulama mazhab besar pada ilmu fikih dan keduanya sepakat atas syarat ittihad al-majlis pada akad nikah, perbedaannya, menggunakan metode qiyas menerima ijma’ ulama’ terdahulu, dan fatwa yang dikeluarkan tidak bersifat secara kolektif. Sedangkan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah merujuk kepada Mazhab Hanafi, tidak sepakat dengan penggunaan metode qiyas, tidak menerima ijma’ ulama’ terdahulu, dan fatwa bersifat kolektif.
SEMA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA Muin, Fathul; Triono, Triono; Santoso, Rudi; Edi, Relit Nur; Fikri, Arif
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v5i2.33625

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 dalam pencegahan perkawinan beda agama. Persoalan ini menarik untuk diteliti karena perkawinan beda agama sering meninggalkan polemik di masyarakat, termasuk di kalangan praktisi hukum. Penelitian menggunakan metode pustaka, sifatnya deskriptif analitis menggunakan sumber data hukum primer dan sekunder. Riset ini menyimpulkan bahwa SEMA menjadi petunjuk bagi hakim sekaligus untuk memutus polemik di kalangan hakim dan masyarakat. SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 ini juga berperan dalam pencegahan pernikahan beda agama dan sejalan dengan ajaran agama yang sesungguhnya memerintahkan setiap pemeluknya menikah dengan pria maupun wanita yang seagama. Oleh sebab itu ketika marak terjadinya penetapan pencatatan perkawinan pasangan beda agama dari peradilan sesungguhnya hal itu bisa diakhiri dengan SEMA tersebut. Sudah selayaknya hakim dalam memeriksa perkara perkawinan terlebih dahulu menggunakan asas formal yakni hukum perkawinan, bukan menggunakan hukum lain yakni hukum administrasi kependudukan.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN NONTUNAI BERBASIS QRIS (QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD) PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Destianingsi Destianingsi; Relit Nuredi; Eko Hidayat; Liky Faizal
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 7, No 2 (2023): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v7i2.9780

Abstract

Dalam praktek transaksi digital metode pembayaran dengan menggunakan QR kode perlu adanya kehati-hatian terhadap tindakan pemalsuan QR kode oleh pihak yang melanggar hukum atau tidak bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pada transaksi pembayaran nontunai berbasis QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Pada Transaksi Pembayaran Nontunai Berbasis QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) Perspektif Hukum Positif berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum preventif, selain dari pengaturan umum mengenai perlindungan konsumen yang terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8 Tahun 1999, bagi Konsumen QRIS terdapat regulasi signifikan yang mengatur. Bank Indonesia telah menerbitkan Pengaturan Anggota Dewan Gubernur Nomor 21/18/PADG/2019 tentang Implementasi Standar Nasional Quick Response Code, Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 22/20/PBI/2020 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Bank Indonesia, Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 18/40/PBI/2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemrosesan Transaksi Pembayaran, Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 20/6/PBI/2018 tentang Uang Elektronik. Kemudian berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di tinjau dari teori sadd dzari’ah terkait pengumpulan data pribadi yang semula diperbolehkan karena mengandung kemanfaatan, tetapi dalam tujuan yang akan dicapainya berpotensi dapat berakhir dengan kerugian dan kemafsadatan bila tanpa adanya perlindungan dari Pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pembayaran Nontunai Berbasis QRIS
Memilih Pasangan yang Sekufu dalam Ormas Keagamaan Perspektif Istihsᾱn Mukhlisin; Abdul Qodir Zaelani; Relit Nur Edi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i4.2327

Abstract

The concept of kafā’ah (compatibility) in selecting a life partner is one of the fundamental principles in Islamic law, encompassing parity in aspects of religion, social status, economy, and others. In the context of religious organizations, kafā’ah has a more specific dimension, namely equality in terms of beliefs, commitment, and involvement in a particular religious organization. Religious organizations often serve as a medium for shaping an individual's religious identity, making it important to choose a partner from the same organizational background as a factor for maintaining harmony and alignment in family life.In modern times, numerous religious organizations are followed by Muslims. The diversity of these religious organizations affects practices of worship, views on local traditions, and even involvement in social and political issues. Thus, the research problem formulated by the author is: How does choosing a partner with the same religious organization affiliation impact family harmony, and what is the perspective of istihsān regarding marriage between individuals of the same religious organization? The author employs a qualitative research method through a case study approach to produce descriptive and analytical data. The research also uses a normative and sociological approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation.Based on field findings, the conclusion of this research is that choosing a partner from the same religious organization does impact family harmony. The harmony within a marriage between partners from the same religious organization can be observed through several indicators: First, there is a balance of rights between husband and wife. Second, there is cooperation in raising and educating children. Third, there is positive interaction with the extended family and society. Fourth, there is mutual support in enhancing spirituality. From the perspective of istihsān, choosing a partner from the same religious organization is preferable for practical application. Istihsān, as a method of istinbāth (derivation of legal rulings), is capable of aligning Islamic law with contemporary issues by selecting the most beneficial option among the good ones. In general principles, the religious criterion in the concept of kafā’ah focuses on a person’s piety and character. However, due to differences in views on piety and character between religious organizations, from the perspective of istihsān, selecting a partner from the same religious organization is prioritized as it is considered more beneficial.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO ARABIC VOCABULARY LEARNING FOR ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH LECTORA INSPIRE Hijriyah, Umi; Edi, Relit Nur; Erlina, Erlina; Kesuma, Guntur Cahaya; Sa’ad Ibrahim Khodr, Tamer
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpi.v10i2.28754

Abstract

Mastering vocabulary is essential for language acquisition, particularly in Arabic. This study aims to develop and evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of AVLI (Arabic Vocabulary on Lectora Inspire) for grade X students at Baitul Jannah Integrated Islamic High School. Employing a research and development approach, this study utilized the ADDIE development model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. Data were collected through documentation, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The findings revealed that the Lectora Inspire-based mufradat learning media is deemed feasible, achieving a feasibility test score of 75% from material expert validators and 90% from media validators. User feedback was positive, with 86% of 106 respondents finding the learning media engaging. Moreover, AVLI proved effective in enhancing mufradat learning, evidenced by an increase in average student scores from 65.5 on the pretest to 85.5 on the posttest, a rise of 30 points. Consequently, this study concludes that Lectora Inspire-based learning media is both feasible and effective for teaching mufradat to grade X students, highlighting its potential implications for Arabic language education.
PENANAMAN NILAI MORAL DAN SIKAP TOLERANSI BAGI KELUARGA BEDA AGAMA Relit Nur Edi; Rifandy Ritonga; Isharyanto Isharyanto; Aan Suhendri
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v7i1.2518

Abstract

Moral values ​​and tolerance for families of different religions are the foundation in the most important efforts to maintain harmony in the family. Working together in doing good without differentiating the type of religion is a way to increase and strengthen harmony. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that trigger religious differences in the family, to determine the inculcation of moral values ​​in children in different religious families and to determine the tolerance attitude of society in families in which have different religions. This research uses field research, using a qualitative descriptive approach, which is to clearly describe events in the form of moral inculcation and tolerance for families of different religions through the interview process. Factors that trigger religious differences in families due to interfaith marriages and interfaith families due to changing religions. The inculcation of children's moral values ​​in families of different religions includes: religiosity, discipline and morals. The attitude of tolerance in the community applies an attitude of tolerance to families of different religions including: freedom of religion, respect for different religions, and agreeing with religious differences. All types of applications carried out by the community have an attitude of tolerance.
Fostering Religious Moderation in Generation Z: The Impact of Cultural Environment and Social Media Relit Nur Edi; Hervin Yoki Pradikta; Khavid Normasyhuri
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v9i2.4925

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore the relationship between the cultural environment, social media, and religious moderation among Generation Z in Lampung Province. This study utilizes a quantitative research methodology supported by SmartPLS 3.0 software. Primary data was collected using a purposive sampling method, focusing on Generation Z in Lampung Province, with a total of 500 respondents. Data collection was conducted via Google Forms, and responses were evaluated using a Likert scale. The findings reveal a path coefficient of 0.409, coupled with a notably high t-statistic value of 6.345 and a p-value of 0.000. These results provide empirical evidence that the cultural environment exerts a positive influence on religious moderation within Generation Z in Lampung Province. Likewise, a path coefficient of 0.350 and a t-statistic value of 5.354, which surpasses the critical threshold of 1.96, along with a p-value of 0.000, indicate that social media positively impacts religious moderation in this cohort as well. In summary, the research underscores the significant roles that both the cultural environment and social media play in shaping religious moderation among Generation Z in Lampung Province. This study adds to the existing literature by examining the interplay between cultural and technological influences on the religious behaviors of young people. By understanding how local and global cultural values disseminate through social media and shape attitudes towards religious moderation, the findings offer valuable insights into the sociology of religion. Practically, these insights are essential for policymakers, educators, and religious institutions in crafting programs that promote diverse religious moderation. Such initiatives are crucial for preventing polarization, fostering tolerance, and enhancing social cohesion in an ever-changing landscape.
Innovative Approaches to Arabic Vocabulary Learning for Islamic Senior High School Students with Lectora Inspire Hijriyah, Umi; Edi, Relit Nur; Erlina, Erlina; Kesuma, Guntur Cahaya; Khodr, Tamer Sa’ad Ibrahim
Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : The Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training associated with PSPII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpi.v10i2.28754

Abstract

Mastering vocabulary is essential for language acquisition, particularly in Arabic. This study aims to develop and evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of AVLI (Arabic Vocabulary on Lectora Inspire) for grade X students at Baitul Jannah Integrated Islamic High School. Employing a research and development approach, this study utilized the ADDIE development model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. Data were collected through documentation, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The findings revealed that the Lectora Inspire-based mufradat learning media is deemed feasible, achieving a feasibility test score of 75% from material expert validators and 90% from media validators. User feedback was positive, with 86% of 106 respondents finding the learning media engaging. Moreover, AVLI proved effective in enhancing mufradat learning, evidenced by an increase in average student scores from 65.5 on the pretest to 85.5 on the posttest, a rise of 30 points. Consequently, this study concludes that Lectora Inspire-based learning media is both feasible and effective for teaching mufradat to grade X students, highlighting its potential implications for Arabic language education.