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INFANTICIDE DENGAN TINDAKAN MUTILASI: TINJAUAN FORENSIK BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN LUAR DAN DALAM JENAZAH BAYI Rosmawaty Rosmawaty; Yosse Rizal; Khomeini Khomeini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Infanticide accompanied by mutilation represents an extreme form of fatal violence against neonates and poses significant challenges in forensic andmedicolegal investigations. In criminal proceedings, the absence of witnesses and limited non-medical evidence often complicate the determination of the cause and mechanism of death, particularly when mutilation involving sharp force trauma is present. Forensic medicine, through comprehensive postmortem examination and the preparation of visum et repertum, plays a crucial role in providing objective and scientifically valid evidence. This article aims to analyze the mechanism of death in a case of infanticide with mutilation based on external and internal examinations of a neonatal body. This study employed a forensic case report design using data derived from a visum et repertum Pro Justitia. External examination revealed dismemberment of body parts, multiple abrasions, lacerations, and irregular open wounds consistent with sharp force trauma associated with mutilation. Internal examination demonstrated hemorrhagic infiltration of the cranial bones and dilated cerebral blood vessels, indicating vital reactions due to blunt force trauma. These findings indicate that the cause of death was blunt force head trauma sustained while the victim was alive, whereas the mutilation caused by sharp force trauma occurred during the peri-mortem or post-mortem period. It is concluded that visum et repertum provides strong evidentiary value and plays a central role in determining the mechanism of death and supporting legal proceedings in cases of infanticide with mutilation.
CEDERA AKIBAT KEKERASAN TAJAM DAN TUMPUL PADA KORBAN PENGANIAYAAN: TINJAUAN FORENSIK BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN VISUM ET REPERTUM Rosmawaty Rosmawaty; Yosse Rizal; Rivanni Kurniawan; Maryeti Marwazi; Vina Tri Septiana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i2.2302

Abstract

Assault is a form of violence that can result in various types of injuries caused by sharp and blunt force trauma and has significant medical and medicolegal implications. Forensic examination through the identification and documentation of injury characteristics and the preparation of a visum et repertum plays an important role in providing an objective description of injuries sustained by victims. This article aims to analyze the characteristics of sharp and blunt force injuries in an assault victim based on forensic examination. The method used was a forensic case report using data obtained from a visum et repertum Pro Justitia. External examination of a 33-year-old male revealed multiple open wounds involving the head, forehead, upper extremities, lower back, and lower extremities, with characteristics consistent with sharp force trauma, as well as a bruise on the left eye consistent with blunt force trauma. Based on these findings, this case demonstrated multiple injuries resulting from a combination of sharp and blunt force trauma. Visum et repertum plays an important role in objectively documenting injury findings and providing medical information that supports the evidentiary process in assault cases.